寡頭政治

See also: 寡头政治

Chinese

		oligarch	politics; politically charged; politically motivated
trad. (寡頭政治)		寡頭	政治
simp. (寡头政治)		寡头	政治

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): guǎtóu zhèngzhì

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄚˇ ㄊㄡˊ ㄓㄥˋ ㄓˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwaa² tau⁴ zing³ zi⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: guǎtóu zhèngzhì
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄚˇ ㄊㄡˊ ㄓㄥˋ ㄓˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: guǎtóu jhèngjhìh
  - Wade–Giles: kua³-tʻou² chêng⁴-chih⁴
  - Yale: gwǎ-tóu jèng-jr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: goatour jenqjyh
  - Palladius: гуатоу чжэнчжи (guatou čžɛnčži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwaa² tau⁴ zing³ zi⁶
  - Yale: gwá tàuh jing jih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwaa² tau⁴ dzing³ dzi⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: gua² teo⁴ jing³ ji⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷaː³⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹ t͡sɪŋ³³ t͡siː²²/

Noun

寡頭政治

oligarchy
- 2025 January 16, Erica L. Green, “拜登發表告別演說，警告美國正形成「寡頭政治」 [In Farewell Address, Biden Warns of an ‘Oligarchy’ Taking Shape in America]”, in 杜然, transl., The New York Times‎^[1]:
  
  「今天，一個擁有極大財富、權力和影響力的寡頭政治正在美國形成，這實際上威脅著我們的整個民主、我們的基本權利和自由，以及每個人向前發展的公平機會，」拜登說。 [MSC, trad.]
  「今天，一个拥有极大财富、权力和影响力的寡头政治正在美国形成，这实际上威胁着我们的整个民主、我们的基本权利和自由，以及每个人向前发展的公平机会，」拜登说。 [MSC, simp.]
  “jīntiān, yīge yōngyǒu jídà cáifù, quánlì hé yǐngxiǎnglì de guǎtóuzhèngzhì zhèngzài Měiguó xíngchéng, zhè shíjìshàng wēixié zhe wǒmen de zhěngge mínzhǔ, wǒmen de jīběn quánlì hé zìyóu, yǐjí měi ge rén xiàngqián fāzhǎn de gōngpíng jīhuì,” bàidēng shuō. [Pinyin]
  “Today, an oligarchy is taking shape in America of extreme wealth, power and influence that literally threatens our entire democracy, our basic rights and freedoms and a fair shot for everyone to get ahead,” Mr. Biden said.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
寡	頭	政	治
か Grade: S	とう Grade: 2	せい Grade: 5	じ Grade: 4
on'yomi

Noun

寡(か)頭(とう)政(せい)治(じ) • (katōseiji)

oligarchy

Synonyms

寡頭制(かとうせい) (katōsei)
オリガルヒ (origaruhi)

Antonyms

多頭政治(たとうせいじ) (tatōseiji, “polyarchy”)