See also:
U+64C1, 擁
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64C1

[U+64C0]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+64C2]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 64, 手+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 手卜女土 (QYVG), four-corner 50014, composition )

Derived characters

  • 𡃵

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 457, character 26
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12781
  • Dae Jaweon: page 806, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1972, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+64C1

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qoŋ, *qoŋʔ): semantic (hand) + phonetic (OC *qoŋ, *qoŋs).

Pronunciation 1

trad.
simp.
alternative forms
𢹬
𢹭
𢺠
𢶜
𢹬
𢹭
𢺠
𢶜

 

Note:
  • é̤ṳng - colloquial;
  • ṳ̆ng - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (34)
Final () (7)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter 'jowngX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔɨoŋX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔioŋX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔioŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔuawŋX/
Li
Rong
/ʔioŋX/
Wang
Li
/ĭwoŋX/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ʔi̯woŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yǒng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jung2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 15416 15418
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qoŋ/ /*qoŋʔ/

Definitions

  1. to embrace; to hug someone
  2. to wrap around; to squeeze
  3. to gather around; to crowd
  4. to provide support; to protect
  5. to have something; to possess; to hold
  6. crowd of people
  7. (dialectal Mandarin) to push
  8. alternative form of (to obstruct)

Compounds

Pronunciation 2

trad.
simp.
alternative forms
𢫨
𢶜

Definitions

  1. (Cantonese) to push
    車仔车仔 [Cantonese]  ―  ung2 ce1 zai2 [Jyutping]  ―  to push a cart
Synonyms

Compounds

  • 擁火 / 拥火
  • 擁開 / 拥开
  • 神推鬼擁 / 神推鬼拥

References

Japanese

Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. to hold
  2. to embrace
  3. to protect

Readings

  • Go-on: (yu) (yu, historical)
  • Kan-on: よう (, Jōyō)よう (you, historical)
  • Kun: いだく (idaku, 擁く)だく (daku, 擁く)まもる (mamoru, 擁る)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
よう
Grade: S
kan'on

From Middle Chinese (MC 'jowngX).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [jo̞ː]

Affix

(よう) • (

  1. to embrace; to protect

Derived terms

Korean

Hanja

(eumhun (kkil ong))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: ủng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References