栽
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Translingual
| Stroke order | |||
Han character
栽 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 十戈木 (JID), four-corner 43950, composition ⿹𢦏木)
Derived characters
- 溨, 𰖜, 𰶞, 𰷊, 𨃭, 𮐅
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 524, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14750
- Dae Jaweon: page 913, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1193, character 6
- Unihan data for U+683D
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
栽 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (𢦏) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ʔslɯː, *zlɯːs): semantic 木 + phonetic 𢦏 (OC *ʔslɯː).
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zoi1
- Gan (Wiktionary): zai1
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): căi
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zāi
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄞ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zai
- Wade–Giles: tsai1
- Yale: dzāi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzai
- Palladius: цзай (czaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: zai1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zai
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sai⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zoi1
- Yale: jōi
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoi1
- Guangdong Romanization: zoi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: châi
- Hakka Romanization System: zaiˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zai1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sai̯²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: zai1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡saɪ⁴⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chai
- Tâi-lô: tsai
- Phofsit Daibuun: zay
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sai⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sai³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sai⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sai⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sai⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zai1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsai
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sai³³/
- (Hokkien)
- Middle Chinese: tsoj
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ˤə/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔslɯː/
Definitions
栽
- to cultivate; to plant; to grow
- 山上多栽樹,等於修水庫。雨多它能吞,雨少它能吐。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 2004, 普通话水平测试实施纲要, →ISBN →OCLC
- Shān shàng duō zāi shù, děngyú xiū shuǐkù. Yǔ duō tā néng tūn, yǔ shào tā néng tǔ. [Pinyin]
- Planting more trees on mountains is akin to building reservoirs. If there's much rain they can take it in, if there's little rain they can dispense.
山上多栽树,等于修水库。雨多它能吞,雨少它能吐。 [MSC, simp.]
- seedling; sprout
- to care for plants; to tend to
- to insert
- to impose on; to force onto someone
- to tumble
- (by extension) to fail
- 17號在韓國栽了,她的地方空出來了,你今後的編號就是17號,住進她曾經住的房間。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 2017 June 22, 刘建平 (Liu Jianping), 《走私“骡子”》, in 《故事会》, →ISSN, issue 634, page 72
- 17 hào zài Hánguó zāi le, tā de dìfāng kòng chūlái le, nǐ jīnhòu de biānhào jiùshì 17 hào, zhù jìn tā céngjīng zhù de fángjiān. [Pinyin]
- Number 17 failed in South Korea, and her place has been emptied. Your number has been changed to 17, and you will now occupy the room where she had lived.
17号在韩国栽了,她的地方空出来了,你今后的编号就是17号,住进她曾经住的房间。 [MSC, simp.]
Synonyms
- (to cultivate):
- 培植 (péizhí)
- 栽培 (zāipéi)
- 栽植 (zāizhí) (chiefly to transplant)
- 栽種 / 栽种 (zāizhòng)
- 植 (zhí) (literary, or in compounds)
- 樹 / 树 (shù) (obsolete)
- 盤栽 / 盘栽 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien, chiefly to transplant)
- 移栽 (yízāi) (chiefly to transplant)
- 種 / 种 (zhòng)
- 種植 / 种植 (zhòngzhí)
- 種樹 / 种树 (zhòngshù) (Classical Chinese)
Compounds
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zài
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zài
- Wade–Giles: tsai4
- Yale: dzài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzay
- Palladius: цзай (czaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: dzojH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*zlɯːs/
Definitions
栽
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to build using an ancient method of architectural construction
Pronunciation 3
- Mandarin
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zuai1
- Mandarin
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: zuai1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zuai
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡suai⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
Definitions
栽
References
- “栽”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
栽
Readings
Proper noun
栽 • (Sai)
- a surname
Korean
Hanja
栽 • (jae) (hangeul 재, revised jae, McCune–Reischauer chae, Yale cay)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
栽: Hán Nôm readings: tài, trài
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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