毚

See also: 𫥎

毚	U+6BDA, 毚 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6BDA

← 毙
[U+6BD9]

CJK Unified Ideographs

毛 →
[U+6BDB]

Translingual

Han character

毚 (Kangxi radical 81, 比+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 弓口心心戈 (NRPPI), four-corner 2721₃, composition ⿱㲋兔)

Derived characters

儳, 嚵, 㜶, 巉, 攙, 瀺, 㺥, 䧯, 欃, 㸥, 䂁, 纔, 艬, 讒, 鑱(镵), 䪌, 饞, 劖, 酁

Additional Derived Characters

𡓦, 𢖞, 𢥋, 𤒰, 𤜇, 𰧫, 𦧻, 𧕃, 𧥓, 𨇩, 𨳂, 𩽝, 𪓄, 𪗂, 𪚃
𠣄, 𣤱, 𡮿, 𤮭, 𩖌, 𦣸, 𢩢, 𩰃

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 591, character 18
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16767
Dae Jaweon: page 983, character 22
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 361, character 10
Unihan data for U+6BDA

Chinese

trad.		毚
simp. ^#		毚

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 毚
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
纔	zlɯː, zlɯːs, *sraːm
讒	zrɯːm, zraːms
饞	*zrɯːm
毚	zrɯːm, zraːm
欃	zrɯːm, zraːms
攙	zrɯːm, sʰraːm
儳	zrɯːm, zrɯːms, *sʰraːms
酁	*zrɯːm
瀺	*zrɯːmʔ
嚵	sʰraːms, zraːm, *zlamʔ
巉	zraːm, zraːmʔ
劖	*zraːm
艬	zraːm, zraːms
鑱	zraːm, zraːms

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chán (chan²)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): caam⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhâm

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chán
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chán
  - Wade–Giles: chʻan²
  - Yale: chán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charn
  - Palladius: чань (čanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: caam⁴
  - Yale: chàahm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsaam⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: cam⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaːm²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhâm
  - Tâi-lô: tshâm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhaam
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰam²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰam²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰam¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰam²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰam²³/

Middle Chinese: dzream, dzraem

Rime
Character	毚	毚
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	崇 (20)	崇 (20)
Final (韻)	咸 (151)	銜 (149)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	士咸切	鋤銜切
Baxter	dzream	dzraem
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʒˠɛm/	/d͡ʒˠam/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖ͡ʐᵚæm/	/ɖ͡ʐᵚam/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʒɐm/	/d͡ʒam/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖ͡ʐəɨm/	/ɖ͡ʐaɨm/
Li Rong	/d͡ʒɐm/	/d͡ʒam/
Wang Li	/d͡ʒɐm/	/d͡ʒam/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɖ͡ʐʱăm/	/ɖ͡ʐʱam/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chán	chán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	caam⁴	caam⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*zrɯːm/, /*zraːm/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	毚	毚
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	1223	1237
Phonetic component
Rime group	侵	談
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	讒	巉
Old Chinese	/*zrɯːm/	/*zraːm/

Definitions

毚

(literary) cunning; crafty
毚兔 ― chántù ― cunning rabbit
(literary) greed; insatiable desire
(literary) slight; light; minute
alternative form of 欃 (chán, “sandalwood”)

Compounds

毚兔
毚微
毚檀
毚欲

Japanese

Kanji

毚

(Hyōgai kanji)

cunning; crafty
greedy

Readings

Go-on: ぜん (zen)
Kan-on: さん (san)
On: ざん (zan)
Kun: うさぎ (usagi, 毚)

Korean

Hanja

毚 (eum 참 (cham))

cunning; crafty
greedy

Vietnamese

Han character

毚: Hán Nôm readings: sàm

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