鑱

See also: 镵

鑱	U+9471, 鑱 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9471

← 鑰
[U+9470]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鑲 →
[U+9472]

Translingual

Han character

鑱 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+17, 25 strokes, cangjie input 金弓口戈 (CNRI), four-corner 8711₃, composition ⿰釒毚)

plowshare

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1326, character 32
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41052
Dae Jaweon: page 1828, character 4
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4274, character 1
Unihan data for U+9471

Chinese

trad.		鑱
simp.		镵
nonstandard simp.		𰾠

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 鑱
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (毚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
纔	zlɯː, zlɯːs, *sraːm
讒	zrɯːm, zraːms
饞	*zrɯːm
毚	zrɯːm, zraːm
欃	zrɯːm, zraːms
攙	zrɯːm, sʰraːm
儳	zrɯːm, zrɯːms, *sʰraːms
酁	*zrɯːm
瀺	*zrɯːmʔ
嚵	sʰraːms, zraːm, *zlamʔ
巉	zraːm, zraːmʔ
劖	*zraːm
艬	zraːm, zraːms
鑱	zraːm, zraːms

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chán (chan²)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): caam⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chán
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chán
  - Wade–Giles: chʻan²
  - Yale: chán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charn
  - Palladius: чань (čanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: caam⁴
  - Yale: chàahm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsaam⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: cam⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaːm²¹/

Middle Chinese: dzraem, dzraemH

Rime
Character	鑱	鑱
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	崇 (20)	崇 (20)
Final (韻)	銜 (149)	銜 (149)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	鋤銜切	士懺切
Baxter	dzraem	dzraemH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʒˠam/	/d͡ʒˠam^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖ͡ʐᵚam/	/ɖ͡ʐᵚam^H/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʒam/	/d͡ʒam^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖ͡ʐaɨm/	/ɖ͡ʐaɨm^H/
Li Rong	/d͡ʒam/	/d͡ʒam^H/
Wang Li	/d͡ʒam/	/d͡ʒam^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɖ͡ʐʱam/	/ɖ͡ʐʱam^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chán	zhàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	caam⁴	zaam⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*zraːm/, /*zraːms/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鑱	鑱
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	1236	1240
Phonetic component	毚	毚
Rime group	談	談
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	巉
Old Chinese	/*zraːm/	/*zraːms/

Definitions

鑱

sharp; pointed
needle; awl; gimlet
(literary) to pierce; to prick; to puncture
(historical) a sharp spade-like tool used for digging

Compounds

長鑱 / 长镵

Japanese

Kanji

鑱

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): さん (san)、ぜん (zen)
Kun: するどい (surudoi)

Korean

Hanja

鑱 • (cham) (hangeul 참, revised cham, McCune–Reischauer ch'am, Yale cham)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.