濯
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Translingual
Han character
濯 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 水尸一土 (ESMG), four-corner 37114, composition ⿰氵翟)
Derived characters
- 𥷧, 𩆸
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 657, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18532
- Dae Jaweon: page 1067, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1775, character 1
- Unihan data for U+6FEF
Chinese
| trad. | 濯 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 濯 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 濯 | |
|---|---|
| Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (翟) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *r'eːwɢs, *r'eːwɢ): semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 翟 (OC *r'aːwɢ, *l'eːwɢ) – to wash with water.
Etymology
Possibly Sino-Tibetan; compare Burmese လျှော် (hlyau, “to wash (hair, clothes)”) (Schuessler, 2007).
濯 (zhào, “to wash clothes”) < *d-liaukh is exopassive derivative of 濯 (zhuó, “clean, brilliant, glossy; to moisten, to wash”) < *d-liauk; relates to 翟 (dí, “long-tailed pheasants or their plumage”) < *liâuk, owing to the birds' shiny feathers (ibid.).
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhuó
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄛˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhuó
- Wade–Giles: cho2
- Yale: jwó
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwo
- Palladius: чжо (čžo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zok6
- Yale: johk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzok9
- Guangdong Romanization: zog6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɔːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cho̍k
- Tâi-lô: tso̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: zok
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sɔk̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔk̚²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sɔk̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɔk̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: dêg8 / zuag8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: te̍k / tsua̍k
- Sinological IPA (key): /tek̚⁴/, /t͡suak̚⁴/
- (Hokkien)
- Middle Chinese: draewH, draewk
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤrewk-s/, /*lˤrewk/
- (Zhengzhang): /*r'eːwɢs/, /*r'eːwɢ/
Definitions
濯
Compounds
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhào
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhào
- Wade–Giles: chao4
- Yale: jàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaw
- Palladius: чжао (čžao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: draewH
Definitions
濯
Japanese
| Shinjitai | 濯 | |
| Kyūjitai [1][2] |
濯󠄁 濯+ 󠄁?(Adobe-Japan1) |
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| 濯󠄃 濯+ 󠄃?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. | ||
Kanji
濯
Readings
- Go-on: だく (daku)
- Kan-on: たく (taku, Jōyō)
- Kun: あらう (arau, 濯う)←あらふ (arafu, 濯ふ, historical)、すすぎ (susugi, 濯ぎ)、すすぐ (susugu, 濯ぐ)、そそぐ (sosogu, 濯ぐ)、ゆすぐ (yusugu, 濯ぐ)
Compounds
- 洗濯 (sentaku): washing; laundry
- 洗濯機 (sentakki): washing machine
References
- ^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, , page 1341 (paper), page 721 (digital)
- ^ Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, , page 784 (paper), page 405 (digital)
Korean
Hanja
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Vietnamese
Han character
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