擢
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Translingual
Han character
擢 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 手尸一土 (QSMG) or 難手尸一土 (XQSMG), four-corner 57014, composition ⿰扌翟)
Derived characters
- 𧃔, 𥷘
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 459, character 27
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12852
- Dae Jaweon: page 808, character 20
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1977, character 7
- Unihan data for U+64E2
Chinese
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 擢 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (翟) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Etymology 1
trad. | 擢 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 擢 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhuó
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄛˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhuó
- Wade–Giles: cho2
- Yale: jwó
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwo
- Palladius: чжо (čžo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zok6
- Yale: johk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzok9
- Guangdong Romanization: zog6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɔːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tioh
- Tâi-lô: tioh
- Phofsit Daibuun: dioiq
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /tioʔ³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɤʔ³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tioʔ⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: to̍k
- Tâi-lô: to̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: dok
- IPA (Xiamen): /tɔk̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔk̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ta̍k
- Tâi-lô: ta̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: dak
- IPA (Xiamen): /tak̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tak̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cho̍k
- Tâi-lô: tso̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: zok
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Note:
- tioh - vernacular (“to pull; to guide and support; to coax out of somebody; to roughly sew and mend; to flatten out”);
- to̍k - vernacular;
- ta̍k/cho̍k - literary.
- Middle Chinese: draewk
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤrewk/
- (Zhengzhang): /*r'eːwɢ/
Definitions
擢
- (literary) to pull out
- (literary) to select; to promote
- (Hokkien) to pull; to tug
- (Mainland China Hokkien, figurative) to guide and support; to lead
- (Mainland China Hokkien) to coax out of somebody; to trick somebody into telling (of a secret, information, the truth, etc.)
- (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to roughly sew and mend
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) to flatten out (especially clothes)
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 拉 (“to pull; to tug”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 拉, 挽 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 抻, 扽 |
Taiwan | 拉 | |
Singapore | 拉 | |
Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 抻, 拉 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 拉, 抻, 扯 |
Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 扯, 拉 |
Wuhan | 拉, 扯, 𠡒 | |
Guilin | 扯 | |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 拽, 扽, 拉 |
Hefei | 拉, 拽 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 拉, 掹 |
Hong Kong | 拉, 掹 | |
Yangjiang | 掹, 拉 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 拉 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 扯, 𠡒 |
Hakka | Meixian | 挷 |
Jin | Taiyuan | 扯 |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 拔, 揄 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 拔 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 搝, 擢 |
Quanzhou | 搝, 擢 | |
Zhangzhou | 搝, 擢 | |
Taipei | 搝 | |
New Taipei (Sanxia) | 搝 | |
Kaohsiung | 搝 | |
Yilan | 搝 | |
Changhua (Lukang) | 搝 | |
Taichung | 搝 | |
Tainan | 搝, 擢 | |
Hsinchu | 搝 | |
Kinmen | 搝 | |
Penghu (Magong) | 搝 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 搝, 擢 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 搝 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 拔 | |
Chaozhou | 𠡒 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 拉 |
Suzhou | 拉 | |
Ningbo | 拉, 𠡒 | |
Wenzhou | 拉, 𢱋, 𠡒 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 扯, 悶 |
Shuangfeng | 扯 |
Compounds
Etymology 2
trad. | 擢 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 擢 |
Pronunciation
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cok3
- Yale: chok
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsok8
- Guangdong Romanization: cog3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɔːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
擢
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Japanese
Shinjitai (extended) |
Shinjitai (extended) |
擢󠄀 擢+ 󠄀 ?(Adobe-Japan1) |
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擢󠄂 擢+ 󠄂 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||||
Print standard | 擢 | |||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
擢
Readings
Compounds
- 抜擢 (batteki)
Korean
Hanja
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Vietnamese
Han character
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