瞼
See also: 睑
| ||||||||
Translingual
| Traditional | 瞼 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai (extended) |
𥇥 |
| Simplified | 睑 |
Han character
瞼 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+13, 18 strokes, cangjie input 月山人一人 (BUOMO), four-corner 68086, composition ⿰目僉)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 819, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23744
- Dae Jaweon: page 1231, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2518, character 6
- Unihan data for U+77BC
Chinese
| trad. | 瞼 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 睑 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 瞼 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (僉) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 厱 | *raːm, *kʰreːm, *kʰlam |
| 歛 | *qʰlaːm |
| 臉 | *ɡ·reːmʔ, *skʰlam, *kramʔ |
| 醶 | *ɡr·reːmʔ, *skʰraːmʔ |
| 鹼 | *kreːmʔ, *skʰlam |
| 薟 | *ɡ·ram, *ɡ·ramʔ, *qʰram |
| 匳 | *ɡ·ram |
| 獫 | *ɡ·ram, *ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams, *qʰramʔ |
| 蘞 | *ɡ·ram, *ɡ·ramʔ, *qʰlam |
| 籢 | *ɡ·ram |
| 斂 | *ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams |
| 瀲 | *ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams |
| 撿 | *ɡ·ramʔ, *kramʔ |
| 羷 | *ɡ·ramʔ |
| 殮 | *ɡ·rams |
| 簽 | *skʰlam |
| 僉 | *skʰlam |
| 憸 | *skʰlam, *skʰlamʔ, *sqʰlam, *qʰramʔ |
| 譣 | *skʰlam, *qʰramʔ |
| 檢 | *kramʔ |
| 瞼 | *kramʔ |
| 儉 | *ɡramʔ |
| 顩 | *ŋramʔ, *rlɯmʔ, *kʰrɯmʔ |
| 嬐 | *ŋramʔ |
| 嶮 | *ŋramʔ, *hŋramʔ |
| 噞 | *ŋramʔ, *ŋrams |
| 驗 | *ŋrams |
| 險 | *qʰramʔ |
| 劒 | *kams |
| 劍 | *kams |
| 𩏩 | *qʰam |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎn
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎn
- Wade–Giles: chien3
- Yale: jyǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jean
- Palladius: цзянь (czjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gim2 / lim4
- Yale: gím / lìhm
- Cantonese Pinyin: gim2 / lim4
- Guangdong Romanization: gim2 / lim4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiːm³⁵/, /liːm²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiám
- Tâi-lô: kiám
- Phofsit Daibuun: kiarm
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kiam⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kiam⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Middle Chinese: kjemX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kramʔ/
Definitions
瞼
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 眼皮 (“eyelid”) [map]
Compounds
Japanese
| 𥇥 | |
| 瞼 |
Kanji
瞼
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𥇥)
Readings
Compounds
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 瞼 |
| まぶた Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 目蓋 眼蓋 眼ぶた |
Compound of 目 (ma, “eye”, ancient combining form of modern reading me) + 蓋 (futa, “lid”).[1][2][3][4] The futa changes to buta as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Pronunciation
Noun
瞼 • (mabuta)
Derived terms
- 一重瞼 (hitoe mabuta)
- 二重瞼 (futae mabuta)
Idioms
- 瞼が重い (mabuta ga omoi): “eyelids are heavy” → to be sleepy
- 瞼の母 (mabuta no haha): “eyelid mother, mother [in, behind] one's eyelids” → the memory of one's mother
- 瞼に浮かぶ (mabuta ni ukabu): “to rise up [behind] one's eyelids” → to come to mind
- 瞼に残る (mabuta ni nokoru): “to remain in one's eyelids” → to remain in memory, to live on in one's mind
Synonyms
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 瞼 |
| まなぶた Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |
From Old Japanese. Appears in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE. Derived as a compound of 目 (ma, “eye”, ancient combining form of modern reading me) + な (na, old variant of possessive particle の no) + 蓋 (futa, “lid”).[1][2][3] The futa changes to buta as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ma̠na̠bɯ̟ta̠]
Noun
瞼 • (manabuta)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (1995), 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 瞼 (MC kjemX). Recorded as Middle Korean 검〯 (kěm) (Yale: kem) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
瞼 (eumhun 눈꺼풀 검 (nunkkeopul geom))
Compounds
- 검구유착 (瞼球癒着, geomguyuchak)
- 안검 (眼瞼, an'geom)
- 안검염 (眼瞼炎, an'geomyeom)
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese
Han character
瞼: Hán Nôm readings: lim, kiểm, kèm, kẻm, liễm
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