碟
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Translingual
Han character
碟 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+9, 14 strokes, cangjie input 一口心廿木 (MRPTD), four-corner 14694, composition ⿰石枼)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 832, character 26
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24316
- Dae Jaweon: page 1249, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2441, character 10
- Unihan data for U+789F
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (世) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 貰 | *ɦljebs, *hljebs |
| 跇 | *l̥ʰebs, *lebs |
| 迣 | *ʔljebs |
| 世 | *hljebs |
| 泄 | *lebs, *sled |
| 枻 | *lebs |
| 詍 | *lebs |
| 靾 | *lebs |
| 袣 | *lebs |
| 抴 | *lebs, *led |
| 呭 | *lebs |
| 勩 | *lebs, *libs |
| 屜 | *l̥ʰeːbs |
| 鰈 | *l̥ʰaːb, *l'eːb |
| 渫 | *zreːb, *sled |
| 煠 | *zreːb, *l̥ʰeb, *leb |
| 喋 | *rlaːb, *ʔl'eːb, *l'eːb |
| 鞢 | *rlaːb, *sleːb |
| 殜 | *l'eb, *leb, *lab |
| 葉 | *hljeb, *leb |
| 弽 | *hljeb, *hleːb |
| 韘 | *hljeb, *sleːb |
| 枼 | *leb |
| 楪 | *leb |
| 揲 | *leb, *l'eːb, *ɦljed |
| 鍱 | *leb |
| 偞 | *leb, *hleːb |
| 蝶 | *l̥ʰeːb, *l'eːb |
| 牒 | *l'eːb |
| 蹀 | *l'eːb |
| 諜 | *l'eːb |
| 堞 | *l'eːb |
| 牃 | *l'eːb |
| 褋 | *l'eːb |
| 惵 | *l'eːb |
| 碟 | *l'eːb |
| 屧 | *sleːb |
| 屟 | *sleːb |
| 紲 | *sled |
| 齛 | *sled |
| 疶 | *sled |
| 緤 | *sled |
| 媟 | *sled |
Etymology 1
| trad. | 碟 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 碟 | |
| alternative forms | 楪 疊／叠 | |
From 疊 (MC dep, “stack”); not used before Yuan dynasty.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): tiet7
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): dieh5
- Northern Min (KCR): dā / diè
- Eastern Min (BUC): diĕk
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8diq
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): tie6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: dié
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄝˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dié
- Wade–Giles: tieh2
- Yale: dyé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dye
- Palladius: де (de)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ti̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: diér
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄝˊㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: diér
- Wade–Giles: tieh2-ʼrh
- Yale: dyér
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dye'l
- Palladius: дер (der)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ti̯ɛɻ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: dip6 / dip6-2
- Yale: dihp / díp
- Cantonese Pinyin: dip9 / dip9-2
- Guangdong Romanization: dib6 / dib6-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiːp̚²/, /tiːp̚²⁻³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: iap5 / iap5*
- Sinological IPA (key): /iap̚³²/, /iap̚³²⁻³²⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thia̍p
- Hakka Romanization System: tiab
- Hagfa Pinyim: tiab6
- Sinological IPA: /tʰi̯ap̚⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: tiabˋ
- Sinological IPA: /tʰiap²/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: tiab6
- Sinological IPA: /tʰiap̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dā / diè
- Sinological IPA (key): /ta⁵⁵/, /tiɛ⁴²/
- (Jian'ou)
Note:
- dā - vernacular;
- diè - literary.
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ti̍h / tia̍p
- Tâi-lô: ti̍h / tia̍p
- Phofsit Daibuun: dih, diap
- IPA (Xiamen): /tiʔ⁴/, /tiap̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tiʔ²⁴/, /tiap̚²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiʔ¹²¹/, /tiap̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /tiʔ⁴/, /tiap̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiʔ⁴/, /tiap̚⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Note:
- ti̍h - vernacular;
- tia̍p - literary.
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*l'eːb/
Definitions
碟
- small plate; small dish
- (chiefly Cantonese) plate; dish (of any size) (Classifier: 隻／只 c)
- dish (of food)
- Classifier for dishes of food: dish; plate
- (computing) disc-based data storage device, such as a CD or a DVD (Classifier: 隻／只 c)
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 盤子 (“dish; plate”) [map]
Compounds
- 伴唱影碟
- 便碟
- 光碟 (guāngdié)
- 冷碟
- 四碟八碗
- 壓碟兒 / 压碟儿
- 小菜碟兒 / 小菜碟儿
- 影碟 (yǐngdié)
- 影音統碟 / 影音统碟
- 數位影碟 / 数位影碟
- 有碗話碗，有碟話碟 / 有碗话碗，有碟话碟
- 果碟兒 / 果碟儿
- 涼碟 / 凉碟
- 畫碟 / 画碟
- 盞碟 / 盏碟
- 硬碟 (yìngdié)
- 碗碟 (wǎndié)
- 碟仙
- 碟型天線 / 碟型天线
- 碟子 (diézi)
- 碟式煞車 / 碟式煞车
- 碟式相機 / 碟式相机
- 碟影機 / 碟影机
- 碟影片
- 碟煞 (diéshā)
- 碟片 (diépiàn)
- 磁碟 (cídié)
- 磁碟機 / 磁碟机 (cídiéjī)
- 磁碟片
- 碟酌
- 聲碟 / 声碟
- 聲碟機 / 声碟机
- 軟碟 / 软碟 (ruǎndié)
- 轉碟 / 转碟
- 錄影碟 / 录影碟
- 音碟機 / 音碟机
- 飛碟 / 飞碟 (fēidié)
- 飛碟球 / 飞碟球
- 齊筋小碟 / 齐筋小碟
Etymology 2
| For pronunciation and definitions of 碟 – see 鞨 (“shoe”). (This character is a variant form of 鞨). |
Japanese
Kanji
碟
Readings
- Go-on: ぜち (zechi)、じょう (jō)←でふ (defu, historical)
- Kan-on: せつ (setsu)、ちょう (chō)←てふ (tefu, historical)
Korean
Hanja
碟 • (seol) (hangeul 설, revised seol, McCune–Reischauer sŏl, Yale sel)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
碟: Hán Nôm readings: điệp, diệp, đĩa
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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