貰
See also: 贳
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Translingual
Han character
貰 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心廿月山金 (PTBUC), four-corner 44806, composition ⿱世貝)
Derived characters
- 𣽒, 𧸊, 勩, 𤺔
Descendants
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1206, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36699
- Dae Jaweon: page 1668, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3631, character 3
- Unihan data for U+8CB0
Chinese
| trad. | 貰 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 贳 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (世) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 貰 | *ɦljebs, *hljebs |
| 跇 | *l̥ʰebs, *lebs |
| 迣 | *ʔljebs |
| 世 | *hljebs |
| 泄 | *lebs, *sled |
| 枻 | *lebs |
| 詍 | *lebs |
| 靾 | *lebs |
| 袣 | *lebs |
| 抴 | *lebs, *led |
| 呭 | *lebs |
| 勩 | *lebs, *libs |
| 屜 | *l̥ʰeːbs |
| 鰈 | *l̥ʰaːb, *l'eːb |
| 渫 | *zreːb, *sled |
| 煠 | *zreːb, *l̥ʰeb, *leb |
| 喋 | *rlaːb, *ʔl'eːb, *l'eːb |
| 鞢 | *rlaːb, *sleːb |
| 殜 | *l'eb, *leb, *lab |
| 葉 | *hljeb, *leb |
| 弽 | *hljeb, *hleːb |
| 韘 | *hljeb, *sleːb |
| 枼 | *leb |
| 楪 | *leb |
| 揲 | *leb, *l'eːb, *ɦljed |
| 鍱 | *leb |
| 偞 | *leb, *hleːb |
| 蝶 | *l̥ʰeːb, *l'eːb |
| 牒 | *l'eːb |
| 蹀 | *l'eːb |
| 諜 | *l'eːb |
| 堞 | *l'eːb |
| 牃 | *l'eːb |
| 褋 | *l'eːb |
| 惵 | *l'eːb |
| 碟 | *l'eːb |
| 屧 | *sleːb |
| 屟 | *sleːb |
| 紲 | *sled |
| 齛 | *sled |
| 疶 | *sled |
| 緤 | *sled |
| 媟 | *sled |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɦljebs, *hljebs): phonetic 世 (OC *hljebs) + semantic 貝 (“cowrie, currency”).
Etymology
Schuessler (2007) minimally reconstructs 貰 (OC *lhas ~ *m-las) and proposes that it is derived from 賒 (OC *lha) with extrovert suffix *-s/*-h. See there for further etymology.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: shì
- Zhuyin: ㄕˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shìh
- Wade–Giles: shih4
- Yale: shr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyh
- Palladius: ши (ši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sai3
- Yale: sai
- Cantonese Pinyin: sai3
- Guangdong Romanization: sei3
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: syejH, zyaeH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[l̥][a]p-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɦljebs/, /*hljebs/
Definitions
貰
- (literary) to buy on credit
- (literary) to borrow; to lease
- (literary) to loan; to lend
- (literary) to pardon; to absolve
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
貰
- I receive from you
Readings
- Go-on: せ (se)、じゃ (ja)
- Kan-on: せい (sei)、しゃ (sha)
- Kun: もらう (morau, 貰う)、かりる (kariru, 貰りる)、ゆるす (yurusu, 貰す)、おきのる (okinoru, 貰る)
References
- 諸橋轍次 (Morohashi Tetsuji), chief ed. 大漢和辞典 (Dai Kan-Wa Jiten, “Comprehensive Chinese–Japanese Dictionary”). 13 vols. 1955–1960. Revised and enlarged ed. 1984–1986. Tokyo: Taishukan.
- “貰”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025
Korean
Hanja
Compounds
Vietnamese
Han character
貰: Hán Nôm readings: thởi
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