繇
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Translingual
Han character
繇 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 月山竹女火 (BUHVF), four-corner 22793, composition ⿰䍃系)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 937, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27856
- Dae Jaweon: page 1377, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3446, character 6
- Unihan data for U+7E47
Chinese
trad. | 繇 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 繇 | |
alternative forms | 䌛 𧪬 𦅸 𦅹 䌊 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 繇 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Originally written 䌛. Now phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *lɯːw, *l'ɯws, *lɯw): phonetic 䍃 + semantic 系.
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yáo
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄠˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yáo
- Wade–Giles: yao2
- Yale: yáu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yau
- Palladius: яо (jao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jiu4
- Yale: yìuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: jiu4
- Guangdong Romanization: yiu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiːu̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: yew, yuw
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*lɯːw/, /*lɯw/
Definitions
繇
- (literary) alternative form of 徭 (yáo, “corvee”)
- 高祖以吏繇咸陽,吏皆送奉錢三,何獨以五。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
- From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
- Gāozǔ yǐ lì yáo Xiányáng, lì jiē sòng fèng qián sān, Hé dú yǐ wǔ. [Pinyin]
- Gaozu, as a petty official, was about to go to Xianyang for forced labour. The other petty officials all gave him the money of three [hundred maces]; He alone [gave] five.
高祖以吏繇咸阳,吏皆送奉钱三,何独以五。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]
- (literary) alternative form of 謠 / 谣 (yáo, “folk song”)
- (obsolete, of vegetation) lush; flourishing
- alt. forms: 蘨 (yáo)
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 搖 / 摇 (yáo, “to shake”)
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 陶 (yáo)
Compounds
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yóu
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yóu
- Wade–Giles: yu2
- Yale: yóu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: you
- Palladius: ю (ju)
- Sinological IPA (key): /joʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jau4
- Yale: yàuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: jau4
- Guangdong Romanization: yeo4
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐu̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: yuw
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*lɯw/
Definitions
繇
- (literary) alternative form of 由 (yóu)
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 猷 (yóu, “method; means”)
Compounds
Pronunciation 3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhòu
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄡˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhòu
- Wade–Giles: chou4
- Yale: jòu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jow
- Palladius: чжоу (čžou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zau6
- Yale: jauh
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzau6
- Guangdong Romanization: zeo6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɐu̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: drjuwH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*l'ɯws/
Definitions
繇
- (historical) words of divination; interpretation of hexagrams
- alt. forms: 籀 (zhòu)
Compounds
- 五繇
- 繇文
- 繇詞 / 繇词
- 繇辭 / 繇辞
Pronunciation 4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yōu
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄡ
- Tongyong Pinyin: you
- Wade–Giles: yu1
- Yale: yōu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iou
- Palladius: ю (ju)
- Sinological IPA (key): /joʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
繇
- (alt. form 悠) used in 繇繇
Compounds
- 繇繇
References
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B03450
- “繇”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
繇
Readings
Korean
Hanja
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Vietnamese
Han character
繇: Hán Nôm readings: diêu
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