臍
| ||||||||
Translingual
| Traditional | 臍 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai (extended) |
𦜝 |
| Simplified | 脐 |
Han character
臍 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+14, 18 strokes, cangjie input 月卜難 (BYX), four-corner 70223, composition ⿰⺼齊)
Derived characters
- 𫊖
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 996, character 25
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29967
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2121, character 5
- Unihan data for U+81CD
Chinese
| trad. | 臍 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 脐 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (齊) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 儕 | *zriːl |
| 麡 | *zriːl, *ʔsliːl, *zliːl |
| 齋 | *ʔsriːl |
| 穧 | *ʔsleds, *ʔsliːls, *zliːls |
| 擠 | *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls |
| 躋 | *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls |
| 齏 | *ʔsliːl |
| 齎 | *ʔsliːl, *ʔslil |
| 櫅 | *ʔsliːl |
| 齌 | *ʔsliːl, *sʰliːl, *zliːls |
| 隮 | *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls |
| 賷 | *ʔsliːl |
| 虀 | *ʔsliːl |
| 濟 | *ʔsliːlʔ, *ʔsliːls |
| 癠 | *ʔsliːlʔ, *zliːl, *zliːlʔ, *zliːls |
| 霽 | *ʔsliːls |
| 齊 | *zliːl, *zliːls |
| 臍 | *zliːl |
| 蠐 | *zliːl, *zlil |
| 懠 | *zliːl, *zliːls |
| 薺 | *zliːlʔ, *zlil |
| 鱭 | *zliːlʔ |
| 嚌 | *zliːls |
| 劑 | *zliːls, *ʔslel |
| 齍 | *ʔslil |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *zliːl): semantic 肉 (“meat; flesh”) + phonetic 齊 (OC *zliːl, *zliːls).
Etymology
Probably from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-taj (“navel; abdomen; centre; self”) (Weidert, 1987; Schuessler, 2007), with metathesis of *s-t- > *dz- (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan ལྟེ (lte, “navel”), Chepang तोय् (“navel”), and more distantly, Burmese လယ် (lai, “center, middle”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): qi2
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): qi1
- Northern Min (KCR): châ̤
- Eastern Min (BUC): sài
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6zhi
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zi4 / zi2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: qí
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cí
- Wade–Giles: chʻi2
- Yale: chí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyi
- Palladius: ци (ci)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: ji1 / qi2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gi / ki
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/, /t͡ɕʰi²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ci4
- Yale: chìh
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsi4
- Guangdong Romanization: qi4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiː²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: tei4
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰei²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhì
- Hakka Romanization System: qiˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: qi2
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: qi2
- Sinological IPA: /t͡ɕʰi¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: châ̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɛ³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: châi / chê
- Tâi-lô: tsâi / tsê
- Phofsit Daibuun: zaai, zee
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sai²⁴/, /t͡se²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sai²⁴/, /t͡se²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sai¹³/, /t͡se¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sai²⁴/, /t͡se²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sai²³/, /t͡se²³/
- (Hokkien)
Note:
- châi - vernacular;
- chê - literary.
- Middle Chinese: dzej
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz]ˤ[ə]j/
- (Zhengzhang): /*zliːl/
Definitions
臍
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 肚臍 (“navel; belly button”) [map]
Compounds
Japanese
| 𦜝 | |
| 臍 |
Kanji
臍
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𦜝)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Compounds
- 膃肭臍 (ottosei, “fur seal”)
- 観念の臍を固める (kannen no hozo o katameru)
- 臍炎 (saien)
- 臍下 (saika)
- 臍窩 (saika)
- 臍下丹田 (saikatanden)
- 臍疝痛 (saisentsū)
- 臍帯 (saitai)
- 臍帯血 (saitaiketsu)
- 臍帯血移植 (saitaiketsuishoku)
- 臍囊 (sainō)
- 臍ヘルニア (saiherunia)
- 麝香の臍 (jakō no hozo)
- 臍下 (seika)
- 臍下丹田 (seikatanden)
- 噬臍 (zeisei)
- 臍帯 (seitai)
- 出臍 (debeso)
- 臍猪 (hesoinoshishi, “peccary”)
- 臍が宿替えする (heso ga yadogae suru)
- 臍土器 (hesokawarake)
- 臍柑 (hesokan)
- 臍繰り (hesokuri)
- 臍繰り金 (hesokurigane)
- 臍繰る (hesokuru)
- 臍茶 (hesocha)
- 臍で茶を沸かす (heso de cha o wakasu)
- 臍の緒 (heso no o)
- 臍の緒を切ってから (heso no o o kitte kara)
- 臍の下 (heso no shita)
- 臍曲がり (hesomagari)
- 臍を曲げる (heso o mageru)
- 臍落ち (hozōchi)
- 臍繰り金 (hozokurigane)
- 臍落 (hozochi)
- 臍の緒 (hozo no o)
- 臍を固める (hozo o katameru)
- 臍を噬む (hozo o kamu)
- 櫓臍 (robeso)
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 臍 |
| へそ Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 𦜝 (extended shinjitai) |
Might be a shift from, or cognate with 臍 (hozo, “navel”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
First cited to a text from 810 CE, around the Heian period.[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
臍 • (heso)
See also
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 臍 |
| ほぞ Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 𦜝 (extended shinjitai) |
From Old Japanese 臍 (poso).[2][4][5][6] First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.[5] Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *pəsə.
Pronunciation
Noun
臍 • (hozo)
References
- ^ “臍”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 “臍・蔕・枘”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][2] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
- ^ “臍”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen][3] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 臍 (MC dzej).
Recorded as Middle Korean 쪵 (Yale: ccyey) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
Recorded as Middle Korean 졔 (cyey) (Yale: cyey) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
Compounds
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [4]