劑
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Translingual
| Traditional | 劑 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai | 剤 |
| Simplified | 剂 |
Han character
劑 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+14, 16 strokes, cangjie input 卜難中弓 (YXLN), four-corner 02200, composition ⿰齊刂)
Descendants
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 145, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2241
- Dae Jaweon: page 326, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 361, character 5
- Unihan data for U+5291
Chinese
| trad. | 劑 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 剂 | |
| alternative forms | 剤 𠜸 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (齊) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 儕 | *zriːl |
| 麡 | *zriːl, *ʔsliːl, *zliːl |
| 齋 | *ʔsriːl |
| 穧 | *ʔsleds, *ʔsliːls, *zliːls |
| 擠 | *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls |
| 躋 | *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls |
| 齏 | *ʔsliːl |
| 齎 | *ʔsliːl, *ʔslil |
| 櫅 | *ʔsliːl |
| 齌 | *ʔsliːl, *sʰliːl, *zliːls |
| 隮 | *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls |
| 賷 | *ʔsliːl |
| 虀 | *ʔsliːl |
| 濟 | *ʔsliːlʔ, *ʔsliːls |
| 癠 | *ʔsliːlʔ, *zliːl, *zliːlʔ, *zliːls |
| 霽 | *ʔsliːls |
| 齊 | *zliːl, *zliːls |
| 臍 | *zliːl |
| 蠐 | *zliːl, *zlil |
| 懠 | *zliːl, *zliːls |
| 薺 | *zliːlʔ, *zlil |
| 鱭 | *zliːlʔ |
| 嚌 | *zliːls |
| 劑 | *zliːls, *ʔslel |
| 齍 | *ʔslil |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *zliːls, *ʔslel): phonetic 齊 (OC *zliːl, *zliːls) + semantic 刂.
Etymology
From 齊 (OC *zliːl, *zliːls, “orderly”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zai1 / zai6
- Northern Min (KCR): cì
- Eastern Min (BUC): câ / cā̤
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chē / che / chè
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5ci
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jì
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jì
- Wade–Giles: chi4
- Yale: jì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jih
- Palladius: цзи (czi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zai1 / zai6
- Yale: jāi / jaih
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzai1 / dzai6
- Guangdong Romanization: zei1 / zei6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɐi̯⁵⁵/, /t͡sɐi̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cì
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡si⁴²/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
Note:
- câ - noun and classifier;
- cā̤ - verb.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chē
- Tâi-lô: tsē
- Phofsit Daibuun: ze
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡se²²/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡se³³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡se⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: che
- Tâi-lô: tse
- Phofsit Daibuun: zef
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡se⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chè
- Tâi-lô: tsè
- Phofsit Daibuun: zex
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡se¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡se²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: tsjwe, dzejH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*zliːls/, /*ʔslel/
Definitions
劑
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to trim; to prune
- to adjust; to make up (a concoction); to concoct
- (historical) contract for trading
- small piece of dough; dough which has been kneaded
- (traditional Chinese medicine) medicinal preparation; concoction
- pharmaceutical preparation; medicament
- dose; dosage
- (chemistry) agent; reagent
- Classifier for doses of medicine.
Compounds
- 下劑 / 下剂
- 丸劑 / 丸剂 (wánjì)
- 乳劑 / 乳剂 (rǔjì)
- 乾燥劑 / 干燥剂 (gānzàojì)
- 健胃劑 / 健胃剂
- 催化劑 / 催化剂 (cuīhuàjì)
- 催吐劑 / 催吐剂 (cuītùjì)
- 催眠劑 / 催眠剂 (cuīmiánjì)
- 冷凝劑 / 冷凝剂
- 凝固劑 / 凝固剂
- 利尿劑 / 利尿剂 (lìniàojì)
- 劑量 / 剂量 (jìliàng)
- 化學戰劑 / 化学战剂
- 十劑 / 十剂
- 吐劑 / 吐剂
- 合劑 / 合剂 (héjì)
- 吐真劑 / 吐真剂 (tǔzhēnjì)
- 吸收劑量 / 吸收剂量
- 含漱劑 / 含漱剂
- 媒染劑 / 媒染剂
- 宣劑 / 宣剂
- 強壯劑 / 强壮剂
- 強心劑 / 强心剂 (qiángxīnjì)
- 懸液劑 / 悬液剂
- 成色劑 / 成色剂
- 抗凝血劑 / 抗凝血剂
- 抗氧化劑 / 抗氧化剂 (kàngyǎnghuàjì)
- 推進劑 / 推进剂
- 擦劑 / 擦剂
- 收斂劑 / 收敛剂
- 散劑 / 散剂
- 方劑 / 方剂 (fāngjì)
- 方劑學 / 方剂学 (fāngjìxué)
- 栓劑 / 栓剂 (shuānjì)
- 止血劑 / 止血剂
- 殖毛劑 / 殖毛剂
- 殺菌劑 / 杀菌剂
- 殺蟲劑 / 杀虫剂 (shāchóngjì)
- 毒劑 / 毒剂 (dújì)
- 氧化劑 / 氧化剂 (yǎnghuàjì)
- 沖服劑 / 冲服剂
- 泄劑
- 注射劑 / 注射剂 (zhùshèjì)
- 泡沫劑 / 泡沫剂
- 洗髮劑 / 洗发剂 (xǐfàjì)
- 浸劑 / 浸剂
- 消毒劑 / 消毒剂 (xiāodújì)
- 混凝劑 / 混凝剂
- 清潔劑 / 清洁剂
- 減充血劑 / 减充血剂 (jiǎnchōngxuèjì)
- 湯劑 / 汤剂
- 減速劑 / 减速剂
- 溶劑 / 溶剂 (róngjì)
- 滑劑 / 滑剂
- 漂白劑 / 漂白剂 (piǎobáijì)
- 潤滑劑 / 润滑剂 (rùnhuájì)
- 潔齒劑 / 洁齿剂
- 瀉劑 / 泻剂 (xièjì)
- 焊劑 / 焊剂
- 煎劑 / 煎剂
- 熱劑 / 热剂
- 生物製劑 / 生物制剂 (shēngwù zhìjì)
- 生髮劑 / 生发剂
- 界面活性劑 / 界面活性剂 (jièmiàn huóxìngjì)
- 發汗劑 / 发汗剂
- 發煙劑 / 发烟剂
- 磺胺劑 / 磺胺剂
- 祛痰劑 / 祛痰剂
- 稀釋劑 / 稀释剂 (xīshìjì)
- 糊劑 / 糊剂
- 緩和劑 / 缓和剂
- 脫水劑 / 脱水剂 (tuōshuǐjì)
- 脫皮裹劑 / 脱皮裹剂
- 腐蝕劑 / 腐蚀剂 (fǔshíjì)
- 膏劑 / 膏剂
- 興奮劑 / 兴奋剂 (xīngfènjì)
- 藥劑 / 药剂 (yàojì)
- 藥劑師 / 药剂师 (yàojìshī)
- 螢光劑 / 萤光剂
- 表面活性劑 / 表面活性剂 (biǎomiàn huóxìngjì)
- 補劑 / 补剂 (bǔjì)
- 解毒劑 / 解毒剂
- 解熱劑 / 解热剂
- 診斷試劑 / 诊断试剂
- 試劑 / 试剂 (shìjì)
- 調劑 / 调剂 (tiáojì)
- 質劑 / 质剂
- 賦形劑 / 赋形剂 (fùxíngjì)
- 通便劑 / 通便剂
- 通劑 / 通剂
- 還原劑 / 还原剂 (huányuánjì)
- 酏劑 / 酏剂
- 醑劑 / 醑剂
- 針劑 / 针剂 (zhēnjì)
- 鋁融接劑 / 铝融接剂
- 鎔劑 / 镕剂
- 鎮定劑 / 镇定剂
- 鎮痛劑 / 镇痛剂 (zhèntòngjì)
- 鎮靜劑 / 镇静剂 (zhènjìngjì)
- 防腐劑 / 防腐剂 (fángfǔjì)
- 防臭劑 / 防臭剂 (fángchòujì)
- 防蝕劑 / 防蚀剂
- 除草劑 / 除草剂 (chúcǎojì)
- 驅蟲劑 / 驱虫剂
- 驅風劑 / 驱风剂
- 麻醉劑 / 麻醉剂 (mázuìjì)
- 黏合劑 / 黏合剂 (niánhéjì)
- 黏著劑 / 黏著剂 (niánzhuójì)
References
- “劑”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00378
Japanese
| 剤 | |
| 劑 |
Kanji
劑
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 剤)
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
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Vietnamese
Han character
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