鯈
See also: 鰷
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Translingual
Han character
鯈 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+7 in traditional Chinese, Japanese and Korean, 魚+6 in mainland China, 18 strokes in traditional Chinese, Japanese and Korean, 17 strokes in mainland China, cangjie input 人中人火 (OLOF) or 難人中人火 (XOLOF), four-corner 28236(HT) or 27236(G), composition ⿸攸魚(HTJK) or ⿲亻丨⿱夂魚(G))
Descendants
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1471, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46179
- Dae Jaweon: page 2003, character 32
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 234, character 1
- Unihan data for U+9BC8
Chinese
Etymology 1
| trad. | 鯈 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 𱇱 | |
| alternative forms | 䱔 儵 | |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: tiáo
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄠˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tiáo
- Wade–Giles: tʻiao2
- Yale: tyáu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyau
- Palladius: тяо (tjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: chóu
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄡˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chóu
- Wade–Giles: chʻou2
- Yale: chóu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chour
- Palladius: чоу (čou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yóu
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yóu
- Wade–Giles: yu2
- Yale: yóu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: you
- Palladius: ю (ju)
- Sinological IPA (key): /joʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jau4 / tiu4
- Yale: yàuh / tìuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: jau4 / tiu4
- Guangdong Romanization: yeo4 / tiu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐu̯²¹/, /tʰiːu̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: tiu4 - variant.
- Middle Chinese: drjuw
Definitions
鯈
- Original form of 鰷/鲦 (tiáo, “sharpbelly”).
- (Chinese mythology) name for a chicken-like fish
- 彭水出焉,而西流注于芘湖之水,其中多儵魚,其狀如鷄而赤毛,三尾、六足、四首,其音如鵲,食之可以已憂。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Mountains and Seas
- Péngshuǐ chū yān, ér xī liúzhù yú Píhú zhī shuǐ, qízhōng duō tiáoyú, qí zhuàng rú jī ér chì máo, sān wěi, liù zú, sì shǒu, qí yīn rú què, shí zhī kěyǐ yǐ yōu. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
彭水出焉,而西流注于芘湖之水,其中多儵鱼,其状如鸡而赤毛,三尾、六足、四首,其音如鹊,食之可以已忧。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]
- used in 鯈鯈/𱇱𱇱
Compounds
- 白鯈 / 白𱇱
- 輕鯈 / 轻𱇱
- 鯈鯈 / 𱇱𱇱
Etymology 2
| trad. | 鯈 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 𱇱 | |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: Chóu
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄡˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Chóu
- Wade–Giles: Chʻou2
- Yale: Chóu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Chour
- Palladius: Чоу (Čou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: drjuw
Definitions
鯈
- (historical, during the Zhou dynasty) place between the states Jin and Zheng
- (historical) a unisex given name
References
- 羅竹風 [Luo, Zhufeng], editor (1986–1994), “鯈”, in 漢語大詞典 [Hanyu Da Cidian] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B05973
Japanese
Kanji
鯈
Readings
Korean
Hanja
鯈 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho)