abi
Aisi • Baba Malay • Cebuano • Chickasaw • Choctaw • Estonian • Finnish • Garo • Haitian Creole • Hanunoo • Hiligaynon • Iban • Indonesian • Japanese • Kalasha • Kangjia • Latin • Latvian • Nigerian Pidgin • Ojibwe • Palu'e • Remontado Agta • Romanian • Sardinian • Sassarese • Sranan Tongo • Talysh • Turkish • Venetan • Volapük • Võro • Yoruba
Page categories
Translingual
Symbol
abi
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Abidji terms
Aisi
Noun
abi
Further reading
- Don Daniels, Magi: An Undocumented Language (in a comparative wordlist)
Baba Malay
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /abi/
Verb
abi
- alternative spelling of habis (“finish”)
Cebuano
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: a‧bi
Verb
abi
- to misconstrue; to interpret erroneously, to understand incorrectly; to misunderstand
Usage notes
Often confused with ambi.
Anagrams
Chickasaw
Etymology
Possibly the second verb in a verb-pair with albi. Cognate with Alabama ibi and Choctaw abi.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /abi/
Verb
abi (active)
Inflection
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
- aa-abi
- aa-abichi'
- abiika
- abika
- ahámbi
- chipotabi
- chokaanishtabi'
- fowabbi
- foyabbi
- halambabi
- halbabi'
- hattak abi'
- hichabbi
- hollabi
- ibaa-abi
- ikbo
- ilibi
- imambi
- imilhlhabi
- isso̱sh abi'
- ittibi
- ittibikolofa
- kayyachit abi
- lokchabi
- Mí'tabi'
- noklhitoffit abi
- oka' okaa-abi
- pallichit abi
- pintabi'
- pintishtabi'
- shimoochit abi
- sipoknabi'
- To'kabi'
- to̱shabbi
- waakaa-abi'
- washkabi
Choctaw
Alternative forms
- ʋbi (traditional)
- ạbi (Byington/Swanton)
Etymology
Cognate with Alabama ibi (“to kill”), Chickasaw abi (“to kill”)
Noun
abi
Verb
abi
Related terms
- abichi
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *api.
Noun
abi (genitive abi, partitive abi)
Declension
Declension of abi (ÕS type 17/elu, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | abi | abid | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | abi | ||
genitive | abide | ||
partitive | abi | abisid | |
illative | appi abisse |
abidesse | |
inessive | abis | abides | |
elative | abist | abidest | |
allative | abile | abidele | |
adessive | abil | abidel | |
ablative | abilt | abidelt | |
translative | abiks | abideks | |
terminative | abini | abideni | |
essive | abina | abidena | |
abessive | abita | abideta | |
comitative | abiga | abidega |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “abi”, in [PSV] Eesti keele põhisõnavara sõnastik [Dictionary of Estonian Basic Vocabulary] (in Estonian) (online version, not updated), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2014
- “abi”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
- “abi”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
- abi in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
Finnish
Etymology
Clipping of abiturientti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑbi/, [ˈɑ̝bi]
- Rhymes: -ɑbi
- Syllabification(key): a‧bi
- Hyphenation(key): abi
Noun
abi (colloquial)
- A candidate for the matriculation examination.
Declension
Inflection of abi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | abi | abit | |
genitive | abin | abien | |
partitive | abia | abeja | |
illative | abiin | abeihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | abi | abit | |
accusative | nom. | abi | abit |
gen. | abin | ||
genitive | abin | abien | |
partitive | abia | abeja | |
inessive | abissa | abeissa | |
elative | abista | abeista | |
illative | abiin | abeihin | |
adessive | abilla | abeilla | |
ablative | abilta | abeilta | |
allative | abille | abeille | |
essive | abina | abeina | |
translative | abiksi | abeiksi | |
abessive | abitta | abeitta | |
instructive | — | abein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of abi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Derived terms
Further reading
- “abi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
Garo
Noun
abi
Synonyms
Haitian Creole
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.bi/
Noun
abi
Synonyms
Hanunoo
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʔabi/ [ˈʔa.bi]
- Rhymes: -abi
- Syllabification: a‧bi
Conjunction
abi (Hanunoo spelling ᜠᜪᜲ)
Further reading
- Conklin, Harold C. (1953) Hanunóo-English Vocabulary (University of California Publications in Linguistics), volume 9, London, England: University of California Press, →OCLC, page 18
Hiligaynon
Adverb
ábi
Verb
ábi
Iban
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.bi/
Noun
abi
Synonyms
- bekau
- lempus
Indonesian
Etymology
From Arabic أَبِي (ʔabī, “father”), genitive construct state of أَب (ʔab, “father”), from Proto-Semitic *ʾab- (“father”). Doublet of aba, abu, and abbas.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /abi/
- Hyphenation: a‧bi
Noun
abi
Related terms
Further reading
- “abi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Japanese
Romanization
abi
Kalasha
Pronoun
abi
- alternative spelling of ábi
Determiner
abi
- alternative spelling of ábi
Kangjia
Etymology
From Proto-Mongolic *ab-, compare Mongolian авах (avax).
Verb
abi
- to take
Latin
Verb
abī
- second-person singular present active imperative of abeō
Latvian
Etymology
From an earlier abu, still dialectally attested (abi was originally the feminine/neuter dual form), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *abōˀ (“both”),[1] ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰóh₁, possibly prefixed with *Ho,[2][3] an old deictic pronoun or particle, reinforcing the meaning “two, both” of the second part. Cognates include Lithuanian abù, abi̇̀, Old Prussian abbai, Old Church Slavonic оба (oba), Russian о́ба (óba), Belarusian о́ба (óba), о́бадва (óbadva), Ukrainian о́ба (óba), Bulgarian о́ба (óba), Czech, Polish oba, Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹 (bai), German beide, Sanskrit उभौ (ubháu), Ancient Greek ἄμφω (ámphō), Latin ambō, Tocharian A āmpi.[4]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [abi]
Audio: (file)
Adjective
abi (no def., no comp., no sup., no adv.)
- both (one and the other of two)
- abas acis, rokas, kājas ― both eyes, hands, legs
- satvert abās rokās ― to grab with (lit. in) both hands
- abās pusēs ceļam mežs ― the road has forest on both sides
- klausīties (ar) abām ausīm ― to hear with both ears (= very attentively)
- attālums starp abiem ledus gabaliem ātri auga ― the distance between both pieces of ice grew rapidly
- (used pronominally) both (the two previously mentioned)
- pie mājas aug divi ozoli, abi tēva stādīti ― by the house two oaks grow, both planted by father
- Helēna apskāva māti, un viņas abas nosēdās blakus tēvam ― Helēna hugged mother, and both of them sat next to father.
Declension
extrawidth=-250Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
masculine | feminine | |
---|---|---|
nominative | abi | abas |
genitive | abu | abu |
dative | abiem | abām |
accusative | abus | abas |
instrumental | abiem | abām |
locative | abos | abās |
vocative | — | — |
Derived terms
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 43
- ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “ubhá-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, pages 520-521
- ^ Dunkel, George E. (2014) Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme [Lexicon of Indo-European Particles and Pronominal Stems] (in German), volume 2: Lexikon, Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, →ISBN, page 124
- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “abi”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca [Latvian Etymological Dictionary][1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
Nigerian Pidgin
Etymology
Conjunction
àbi
Usage notes
In "either...or" sentences, this word can optionally be placed in the "whether" position as well.
Particle
àbi
- Interrogative particle placed at the beginning or end of a yes/no question.
- Synonym: weda
Ojibwe
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʌˈbɪ/
Verb
abi (changed conjunct form ebid, reduplicated form ayabi)
- be at home
- Abi go awe gaa-pi-andwewemind awasonaago.
- The person they asked about the other day was home.
- sit in (a certain place)
Conjugation
nop=1Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
Independent | positive | negative |
---|---|---|
1st person (1s) Niin | nindab | nindabisii(n) |
2nd person (2s) Giin | gidab | gidabisii(n) |
3rd person (3s) Wiin | abi | abisii(n) |
Obviative (3') | abiwan | abisiiwan |
Indefinite (X) | abim | abisiim |
1st person plural exclusive (1p) Niinawind | nindabimin | nindabisiimin |
1st person plural inclusive (21) Giinawind | gidabimin | gidabisiimin |
2nd person plural (2p) Giinawaa | gidabim | gidabisiim |
3rd person plural (3p) Wiinawaa | abiwag | abisiiwag |
Conjunct | positive | negative |
1st person (1s) Niin | abiyaan | abisiwaan |
2nd person (2s) Giin | abiyan/yin | abisiwan/siwin |
3rd person (3s) Wiin | abid | abisig |
Obviative (3') | abinid | abisinid/sinig |
Indefinite (X) | abing | abising |
1st person plural exclusive (1p) Niinawind | abiyaang | abisiwaang |
1st person plural inclusive (21) Giinawind | abiyang/ying | abisiwang/siwing |
2nd person plural (2p) Giinawaa | abiyeg | abisiweg |
3rd person plural (3p) Wiinawaa | abiwaad | abisiwaad |
Related terms
See also
References
- The Ojibwe People's Dictionary https://ojibwe.lib.umn.edu/main-entry/abi-vai
Palu'e
Etymology
From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *apuy, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapuy, from Proto-Austronesian *Sapuy.
Noun
abi
- fire (oxidation reaction)
Remontado Agta
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀabiqi (“late afternoon, evening, evening meal, yesterday”), from Proto-Austronesian *ʀabiqi (“late afternoon, evening, evening meal”).
Noun
abî
Derived terms
Romanian
Etymology
Inherited from Vulgar Latin *ad vix, from ad + vix.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈbi/
- Rhymes: -i
- Hyphenation: a‧bí
Adverb
abi
References
- Vasile Burlă (1880) Studie filologice [Philological studies][3], Iași, page 87
Further reading
- “abi”, in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language) (in Romanian), 2004–2025
Sardinian
Etymology
Inherited from Classical Latin apis, apem. Compare Logudorese abe, Nuorese ape.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaβi/
Noun
abi f (plural abis)
Derived terms
- abi maista
Related terms
- abiolu
References
- Wagner, Max Leopold (1960–1964) Dizionario etimologico sardo, Heidelberg
- Rubattu, Antoninu (2006) Dizionario universale della lingua di Sardegna, 2nd edition, Sassari: Edes
Sassarese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈab(b)i/
Etymology 1
From Classical Latin apis (“bee”), of uncertain further origin.
Alternative forms
Noun
abi f (invariable)
- bee
- 1956, Salvator Ruju, “Tuttu m’ammentu... [I remember everything...]”, in Agnireddu e Rusina; republished as Caterina Ruju, editor, Sassari véccia e nóba, Nuoro: Ilisso edizioni, 2001, →ISBN, page 123:
- E nò l’aggiu iparadi chissi ingordhi
isthruidori d’abi
pa cuntintà a tè.- And I didn't shoot those greedy destroyers of bees, just to make you happy.
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
abi f pl
- plural of aba
References
- Ugo Solinas (2016) “àbi”, in Vocabolario sassarese-italiano fraseologico ed etimologico, volume 1, Sestu: Domus de Janas, →ISBN, page 20
Sranan Tongo
Etymology
From English have or Portuguese haver.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /abi/, [a̠bi], [ɑ̟bi]
Verb
abi
- to have
- 1783, C. L. Schumann, Neger-Englisches Worterbuch [Negro English Dictionary][4], archived from the original on 8 February 2023:
- Kuljara va ju no habi bunne hudu, da buba soso
- Your canoe doesn't have proper wood, it's just sapwood.
Talysh
Etymology
Noun
abi (Cyrillic аби)
References
- Pirejko, L. A. (1976) “аби”, in Talyšsko-russkij slovarʹ [Talysh–Russian Dictionary], Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 20
Turkish
Etymology
Contraction of ağabey.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aːbi/
Audio: (file)
Noun
abi (definite accusative abiyi, plural abiler)
Usage notes
The term is a common respectful form of address for any non-elderly adult man.
Declension
|
Venetan
Verb
abi
Volapük
Conjunction
abi
See also
Võro
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *api.
Noun
abi (genitive abi, partitive api)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | abi | abiq |
accusative | abi | abiq |
genitive | abi | apõ |
partitive | api | apõ |
illative | api | apõ apõhe |
inessive | abin abihn |
abõn apõn abõhn apõhn |
elative | abist | abõst apõst |
allative | abilõ | abõlõ apõlõ |
adessive | abil | abõl apõl |
ablative | abilt | abõlt apõlt |
translative | abis | abõs apõs |
terminative | abiniq | abõniq apõniq |
abessive | abildaq | abõldaq apõldaq |
comitative | abigaq | apõgaq |
Yoruba
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /à.bí/
Conjunction
àbí