alika

See also: Alika

Digo

Verb

alika

  1. to invite

References

Malagasy

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aˈlika/, [aˈlikʲḁ]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

alika

  1. dog

Synonyms

Swahili

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Proto-Bantu [Term?].

Verb

-alika (infinitive kualika)

  1. to invite
Conjugation
Conjugation of -alika
Positive present -naalika
Subjunctive -alike
Negative -aliki
Imperative singular alika
Infinitives
Positive kualika
Negative kutoalika
Imperatives
Singular alika
Plural alikeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hualika
Positive past positive subject concord + -lialika
Negative past negative subject concord + -kualika
Positive present (positive subject concord + -naalika)
Singular Plural
1st person ninaalika/naalika tunaalika
2nd person unaalika mnaalika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anaalika wanaalika
other classes positive subject concord + -naalika
Negative present (negative subject concord + -aliki)
Singular Plural
1st person sialiki hatualiki
2nd person hualiki hamwaliki
3rd person m-wa(I/II) haaliki hawaaliki
other classes negative subject concord + -aliki
Positive future positive subject concord + -taalika
Negative future negative subject concord + -taalika
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -alike)
Singular Plural
1st person nialike tualike
2nd person ualike mwalike
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aalike waalike
other classes positive subject concord + -alike
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sialike
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngealika
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singealika
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalialika
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalialika
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aalika)
Singular Plural
1st person naalika twaalika
2nd person waalika mwaalika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aalika waalika
m-mi(III/IV) waalika yaalika
ji-ma(V/VI) laalika yaalika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chaalika vyaalika
n(IX/X) yaalika zaalika
u(XI) waalika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwaalika
pa(XVI) paalika
mu(XVIII) mwaalika
Perfect positive subject concord + -mealika
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshaalika
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jaalika
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kialika
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipoalika
Consecutive kaalika / positive subject concord + -kaalika
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kaalike
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nialika -tualika
2nd person -kualika -waalika/-kualikeni/-waalikeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mwalika -waalika
m-mi(III/IV) -ualika -ialika
ji-ma(V/VI) -lialika -yaalika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kialika -vialika
n(IX/X) -ialika -zialika
u(XI) -ualika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kualika
pa(XVI) -paalika
mu(XVIII) -mualika
Reflexive -jialika
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -alika- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -alikaye -alikao
m-mi(III/IV) -alikao -alikayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -alikalo -alikayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -alikacho -alikavyo
n(IX/X) -alikayo -alikazo
u(XI) -alikao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -alikako
pa(XVI) -alikapo
mu(XVIII) -alikamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -alika)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yealika -oalika
m-mi(III/IV) -oalika -yoalika
ji-ma(V/VI) -loalika -yoalika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choalika -vyoalika
n(IX/X) -yoalika -zoalika
u(XI) -oalika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -koalika
pa(XVI) -poalika
mu(XVIII) -moalika
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
Derived terms
  • Verbal derivations:
    • Passive: -alikwa (“to be invited”)
  • Nominal derivations:

Etymology 2

Verb

-alika (infinitive kualika)

  1. to seclude
Conjugation
Conjugation of -alika
Positive present -naalika
Subjunctive -alike
Negative -aliki
Imperative singular alika
Infinitives
Positive kualika
Negative kutoalika
Imperatives
Singular alika
Plural alikeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hualika
Positive past positive subject concord + -lialika
Negative past negative subject concord + -kualika
Positive present (positive subject concord + -naalika)
Singular Plural
1st person ninaalika/naalika tunaalika
2nd person unaalika mnaalika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anaalika wanaalika
other classes positive subject concord + -naalika
Negative present (negative subject concord + -aliki)
Singular Plural
1st person sialiki hatualiki
2nd person hualiki hamwaliki
3rd person m-wa(I/II) haaliki hawaaliki
other classes negative subject concord + -aliki
Positive future positive subject concord + -taalika
Negative future negative subject concord + -taalika
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -alike)
Singular Plural
1st person nialike tualike
2nd person ualike mwalike
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aalike waalike
other classes positive subject concord + -alike
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sialike
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngealika
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singealika
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalialika
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalialika
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aalika)
Singular Plural
1st person naalika twaalika
2nd person waalika mwaalika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aalika waalika
m-mi(III/IV) waalika yaalika
ji-ma(V/VI) laalika yaalika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chaalika vyaalika
n(IX/X) yaalika zaalika
u(XI) waalika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwaalika
pa(XVI) paalika
mu(XVIII) mwaalika
Perfect positive subject concord + -mealika
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshaalika
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jaalika
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kialika
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipoalika
Consecutive kaalika / positive subject concord + -kaalika
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kaalike
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nialika -tualika
2nd person -kualika -waalika/-kualikeni/-waalikeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mwalika -waalika
m-mi(III/IV) -ualika -ialika
ji-ma(V/VI) -lialika -yaalika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kialika -vialika
n(IX/X) -ialika -zialika
u(XI) -ualika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kualika
pa(XVI) -paalika
mu(XVIII) -mualika
Reflexive -jialika
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -alika- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -alikaye -alikao
m-mi(III/IV) -alikao -alikayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -alikalo -alikayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -alikacho -alikavyo
n(IX/X) -alikayo -alikazo
u(XI) -alikao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -alikako
pa(XVI) -alikapo
mu(XVIII) -alikamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -alika)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yealika -oalika
m-mi(III/IV) -oalika -yoalika
ji-ma(V/VI) -loalika -yoalika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choalika -vyoalika
n(IX/X) -yoalika -zoalika
u(XI) -oalika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -koalika
pa(XVI) -poalika
mu(XVIII) -moalika
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
Derived terms
  • Nominal derivations:

Etymology 3

Inherited from Proto-Bantu [Term?].

Verb

-alika (infinitive kualika)

  1. to crack (to make a cracking sound)
Conjugation
Conjugation of -alika
Positive present -naalika
Subjunctive -alike
Negative -aliki
Imperative singular alika
Infinitives
Positive kualika
Negative kutoalika
Imperatives
Singular alika
Plural alikeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hualika
Positive past positive subject concord + -lialika
Negative past negative subject concord + -kualika
Positive present (positive subject concord + -naalika)
Singular Plural
1st person ninaalika/naalika tunaalika
2nd person unaalika mnaalika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anaalika wanaalika
other classes positive subject concord + -naalika
Negative present (negative subject concord + -aliki)
Singular Plural
1st person sialiki hatualiki
2nd person hualiki hamwaliki
3rd person m-wa(I/II) haaliki hawaaliki
other classes negative subject concord + -aliki
Positive future positive subject concord + -taalika
Negative future negative subject concord + -taalika
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -alike)
Singular Plural
1st person nialike tualike
2nd person ualike mwalike
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aalike waalike
other classes positive subject concord + -alike
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sialike
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngealika
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singealika
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalialika
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalialika
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aalika)
Singular Plural
1st person naalika twaalika
2nd person waalika mwaalika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aalika waalika
m-mi(III/IV) waalika yaalika
ji-ma(V/VI) laalika yaalika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chaalika vyaalika
n(IX/X) yaalika zaalika
u(XI) waalika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwaalika
pa(XVI) paalika
mu(XVIII) mwaalika
Perfect positive subject concord + -mealika
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshaalika
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jaalika
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kialika
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipoalika
Consecutive kaalika / positive subject concord + -kaalika
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kaalike
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nialika -tualika
2nd person -kualika -waalika/-kualikeni/-waalikeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mwalika -waalika
m-mi(III/IV) -ualika -ialika
ji-ma(V/VI) -lialika -yaalika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kialika -vialika
n(IX/X) -ialika -zialika
u(XI) -ualika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kualika
pa(XVI) -paalika
mu(XVIII) -mualika
Reflexive -jialika
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -alika- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -alikaye -alikao
m-mi(III/IV) -alikao -alikayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -alikalo -alikayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -alikacho -alikavyo
n(IX/X) -alikayo -alikazo
u(XI) -alikao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -alikako
pa(XVI) -alikapo
mu(XVIII) -alikamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -alika)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yealika -oalika
m-mi(III/IV) -oalika -yoalika
ji-ma(V/VI) -loalika -yoalika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choalika -vyoalika
n(IX/X) -yoalika -zoalika
u(XI) -oalika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -koalika
pa(XVI) -poalika
mu(XVIII) -moalika
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
Derived terms
  • Nominal derivations:

Swedish

Etymology

Borrowed from Low German aleke, alleke, further origin disputed. Cognate of Danish allike.

Pronunciation

Noun

alika c

  1. (Scania, Halland, Blekinge) jackdaw, Corvus monedula
    Synonym: kaja

Declension

Declension of alika
nominative genitive
singular indefinite alika alikas
definite alikan alikans
plural indefinite alikor alikors
definite alikorna alikornas

Derived terms

References

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