Swahili
Verb
-ashiriwa (infinitive kuashiriwa)
- Passive form of -ashiria
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -ashiriwa
|
| Positive present
|
-naashiriwa
|
| Subjunctive
|
-ashiriwe
|
| Negative
|
-ashiriwi
|
| Imperative singular
|
ashiriwa
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
ashiriwa
|
| Plural
|
ashiriweni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
huashiriwa
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -liashiriwa
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kuashiriwa
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -naashiriwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninaashiriwa/naashiriwa
|
tunaashiriwa
|
| 2nd person
|
unaashiriwa
|
mnaashiriwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anaashiriwa
|
wanaashiriwa
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -naashiriwa
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -ashiriwi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
siashiriwi
|
hatuashiriwi
|
| 2nd person
|
huashiriwi
|
hamwashiriwi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
haashiriwi
|
hawaashiriwi
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -ashiriwi
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -taashiriwa
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -taashiriwa
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -ashiriwe)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
niashiriwe
|
tuashiriwe
|
| 2nd person
|
uashiriwe
|
mwashiriwe
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
aashiriwe
|
waashiriwe
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -ashiriwe
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -siashiriwe
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngeashiriwa
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singeashiriwa
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngaliashiriwa
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singaliashiriwa
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aashiriwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
naashiriwa
|
twaashiriwa
|
| 2nd person
|
waashiriwa
|
mwaashiriwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
aashiriwa
|
waashiriwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
waashiriwa
|
yaashiriwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
laashiriwa
|
yaashiriwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chaashiriwa
|
vyaashiriwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yaashiriwa
|
zaashiriwa
|
| u(XI)
|
waashiriwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwaashiriwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
paashiriwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwaashiriwa
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -meashiriwa
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshaashiriwa
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jaashiriwa
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kiashiriwa
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipoashiriwa
|
| Consecutive
|
kaashiriwa / positive subject concord + -kaashiriwa
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kaashiriwe
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-niashiriwa
|
-tuashiriwa
|
| 2nd person
|
-kuashiriwa
|
-waashiriwa/-kuashiriweni/-waashiriweni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mwashiriwa
|
-waashiriwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-uashiriwa
|
-iashiriwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-liashiriwa
|
-yaashiriwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kiashiriwa
|
-viashiriwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-iashiriwa
|
-ziashiriwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-uashiriwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kuashiriwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-paashiriwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-muashiriwa
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jiashiriwa
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -ashiriwa- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-ashiriwaye
|
-ashiriwao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ashiriwao
|
-ashiriwayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-ashiriwalo
|
-ashiriwayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-ashiriwacho
|
-ashiriwavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-ashiriwayo
|
-ashiriwazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-ashiriwao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-ashiriwako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-ashiriwapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-ashiriwamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -ashiriwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yeashiriwa
|
-oashiriwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-oashiriwa
|
-yoashiriwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-loashiriwa
|
-yoashiriwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-choashiriwa
|
-vyoashiriwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yoashiriwa
|
-zoashiriwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-oashiriwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-koashiriwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-poashiriwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-moashiriwa
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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