Swahili
Pronunciation
Verb
-binafsisha (infinitive kubinafsisha)
- Causative form of binafsi: to customize
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -binafsisha
|
| Positive present
|
-nabinafsisha
|
| Subjunctive
|
-binafsishe
|
| Negative
|
-binafsishi
|
| Imperative singular
|
binafsisha
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
binafsisha
|
| Plural
|
binafsisheni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hubinafsisha
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -libinafsisha
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kubinafsisha
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nabinafsisha)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninabinafsisha/nabinafsisha
|
tunabinafsisha
|
| 2nd person
|
unabinafsisha
|
mnabinafsisha
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anabinafsisha
|
wanabinafsisha
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nabinafsisha
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -binafsishi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sibinafsishi
|
hatubinafsishi
|
| 2nd person
|
hubinafsishi
|
hambinafsishi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
habinafsishi
|
hawabinafsishi
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -binafsishi
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tabinafsisha
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tabinafsisha
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -binafsishe)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nibinafsishe
|
tubinafsishe
|
| 2nd person
|
ubinafsishe
|
mbinafsishe
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
abinafsishe
|
wabinafsishe
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -binafsishe
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sibinafsishe
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngebinafsisha
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singebinafsisha
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalibinafsisha
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalibinafsisha
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -abinafsisha)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nabinafsisha
|
twabinafsisha
|
| 2nd person
|
wabinafsisha
|
mwabinafsisha
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
abinafsisha
|
wabinafsisha
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
wabinafsisha
|
yabinafsisha
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
labinafsisha
|
yabinafsisha
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chabinafsisha
|
vyabinafsisha
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yabinafsisha
|
zabinafsisha
|
| u(XI)
|
wabinafsisha
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwabinafsisha
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
pabinafsisha
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwabinafsisha
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -mebinafsisha
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshabinafsisha
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jabinafsisha
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kibinafsisha
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipobinafsisha
|
| Consecutive
|
kabinafsisha / positive subject concord + -kabinafsisha
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kabinafsishe
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nibinafsisha
|
-tubinafsisha
|
| 2nd person
|
-kubinafsisha
|
-wabinafsisha/-kubinafsisheni/-wabinafsisheni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mbinafsisha
|
-wabinafsisha
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ubinafsisha
|
-ibinafsisha
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-libinafsisha
|
-yabinafsisha
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kibinafsisha
|
-vibinafsisha
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-ibinafsisha
|
-zibinafsisha
|
| u(XI)
|
-ubinafsisha
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kubinafsisha
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pabinafsisha
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mubinafsisha
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jibinafsisha
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -binafsisha- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-binafsishaye
|
-binafsishao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-binafsishao
|
-binafsishayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-binafsishalo
|
-binafsishayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-binafsishacho
|
-binafsishavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-binafsishayo
|
-binafsishazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-binafsishao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-binafsishako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-binafsishapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-binafsishamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -binafsisha)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yebinafsisha
|
-obinafsisha
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-obinafsisha
|
-yobinafsisha
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lobinafsisha
|
-yobinafsisha
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chobinafsisha
|
-vyobinafsisha
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yobinafsisha
|
-zobinafsisha
|
| u(XI)
|
-obinafsisha
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kobinafsisha
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pobinafsisha
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mobinafsisha
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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Derived terms