Swahili
Pronunciation
Verb
-binafsishwa (infinitive kubinafsishwa)
- Passive form of binafsisha
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -binafsishwa
|
| Positive present
|
-nabinafsishwa
|
| Subjunctive
|
-binafsishwe
|
| Negative
|
-binafsishwi
|
| Imperative singular
|
binafsishwa
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
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| Imperatives
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| Singular
|
binafsishwa
|
| Plural
|
binafsishweni
|
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| Tensed forms
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| Habitual
|
hubinafsishwa
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -libinafsishwa
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kubinafsishwa
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|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nabinafsishwa)
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|
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Singular
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Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninabinafsishwa/nabinafsishwa
|
tunabinafsishwa
|
| 2nd person
|
unabinafsishwa
|
mnabinafsishwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anabinafsishwa
|
wanabinafsishwa
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nabinafsishwa
|
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| Negative present (negative subject concord + -binafsishwi)
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|
|
Singular
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Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sibinafsishwi
|
hatubinafsishwi
|
| 2nd person
|
hubinafsishwi
|
hambinafsishwi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
habinafsishwi
|
hawabinafsishwi
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -binafsishwi
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tabinafsishwa
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tabinafsishwa
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -binafsishwe)
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|
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Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nibinafsishwe
|
tubinafsishwe
|
| 2nd person
|
ubinafsishwe
|
mbinafsishwe
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
abinafsishwe
|
wabinafsishwe
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -binafsishwe
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sibinafsishwe
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngebinafsishwa
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| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singebinafsishwa
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| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalibinafsishwa
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| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalibinafsishwa
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|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -abinafsishwa)
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|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nabinafsishwa
|
twabinafsishwa
|
| 2nd person
|
wabinafsishwa
|
mwabinafsishwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
abinafsishwa
|
wabinafsishwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
wabinafsishwa
|
yabinafsishwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
labinafsishwa
|
yabinafsishwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chabinafsishwa
|
vyabinafsishwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yabinafsishwa
|
zabinafsishwa
|
| u(XI)
|
wabinafsishwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwabinafsishwa
|
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| pa(XVI)
|
pabinafsishwa
|
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| mu(XVIII)
|
mwabinafsishwa
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -mebinafsishwa
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshabinafsishwa
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jabinafsishwa
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| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kibinafsishwa
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipobinafsishwa
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| Consecutive
|
kabinafsishwa / positive subject concord + -kabinafsishwa
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kabinafsishwe
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
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Singular
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Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nibinafsishwa
|
-tubinafsishwa
|
| 2nd person
|
-kubinafsishwa
|
-wabinafsishwa/-kubinafsishweni/-wabinafsishweni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mbinafsishwa
|
-wabinafsishwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ubinafsishwa
|
-ibinafsishwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-libinafsishwa
|
-yabinafsishwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kibinafsishwa
|
-vibinafsishwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-ibinafsishwa
|
-zibinafsishwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-ubinafsishwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kubinafsishwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pabinafsishwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mubinafsishwa
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jibinafsishwa
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -binafsishwa- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-binafsishwaye
|
-binafsishwao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-binafsishwao
|
-binafsishwayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-binafsishwalo
|
-binafsishwayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-binafsishwacho
|
-binafsishwavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-binafsishwayo
|
-binafsishwazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-binafsishwao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-binafsishwako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-binafsishwapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-binafsishwamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -binafsishwa)
|
|
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Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yebinafsishwa
|
-obinafsishwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-obinafsishwa
|
-yobinafsishwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lobinafsishwa
|
-yobinafsishwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chobinafsishwa
|
-vyobinafsishwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yobinafsishwa
|
-zobinafsishwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-obinafsishwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kobinafsishwa
|
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| pa(XVI)
|
-pobinafsishwa
|
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| mu(XVIII)
|
-mobinafsishwa
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| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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