branden

See also: Branden and Bränden

Catalan

Verb

branden

  1. third-person plural present indicative of brandar

Danish

Noun

branden c sg

  1. definite singular of brand

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbrɑndə(n)/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: bran‧den
  • Rhymes: -ɑndən

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch branden, a backformation from the past forms brande, gebrant of barnen, bernen, from Old Dutch *bernan, metathesis of brennan, from Proto-West Germanic *brannijan, from Proto-Germanic *brannijaną. Displaced the form barnen. The sense “to write to a storage medium” is a semantic loan from English burn.

According to Etymologisch Woordenboek van het Nederlands, the Middle Dutch past forms brande, gebrant were formed anew from barnde, gebarnt by analogy with the related noun brand (fire), thus involving a kind of "re-metathesis". However, it appears more plausible that those forms survived unaltered (alongside the regularised forms) because the consonant cluster -nd- hampered the metathesis (as it clearly did in brand). The regular a-vocalism is due to Rückumlaut (cf. German brannte, gebrannt). Only the backformation of the present stem brand- would have been influenced by the noun.

Verb

branden

  1. (intransitive or transitive) to burn, to set aflame, to be alight
  2. (intransitive, of lamps and such) to be lit
  3. (transitive, computing) to burn, to write to a storage medium
Conjugation
Conjugation of branden (weak)
infinitive branden
past singular brandde
past participle gebrand
infinitive branden
gerund branden n
present tense past tense
1st person singular brand brandde
2nd person sing. (jij) brandt, brand2 brandde
2nd person sing. (u) brandt brandde
2nd person sing. (gij) brandt brandde
3rd person singular brandt brandde
plural branden brandden
subjunctive sing.1 brande brandde
subjunctive plur.1 branden brandden
imperative sing. brand
imperative plur.1 brandt
participles brandend gebrand
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion.
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Berbice Creole Dutch: brandi
  • Negerhollands: bran
  • Skepi Creole Dutch: brant

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

branden

  1. plural of brand

Galician

Verb

branden

  1. third-person plural present indicative of brandir

German

Etymology

Originally to "move like flames," "blaze," from Brand (blaze, fire).

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Verb

branden (weak, third-person singular present brandet, past tense brandete, past participle gebrandet, auxiliary haben)

  1. to surge, to break (the sea or sea waves)

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading

  • branden” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • branden” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • branden” in Duden online
  • branden” in OpenThesaurus.de

Middle Dutch

Etymology

From brant +‎ -en.

Verb

branden

  1. synonym of bernen

Inflection

Conjugation of branden (weak)
infinitive base form branden
genitive brandens
dative brandene
indicative subjunctive
present past present past
1st person singular brande brande
2nd person singular brants, brandes brants, brandes
3rd person singular brant, brandet brande
1st person plural branden branden
2nd person plural brant, brandet brant, brandet
3rd person plural branden branden
imperative
singular brant, brande
plural brant, brandet
present past
participle brandende

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From brand +‎ -en (infinitival suffix).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbrandən/, /ˈbraːndən/
  • (from OE brond) IPA(key): /ˈbrɔndən/, /ˈbrɔːndən/

Verb

branden

  1. To burn; to blaze.
  2. (figurative, rare) To be passionate.

Conjugation

Conjugation of branden (weak in -te/-ed)
infinitive (to) branden, brande
present tense past tense
1st-person singular brande brante, branded
2nd-person singular brandest brantest, brandedest
3rd-person singular brandeth brante, branded
subjunctive singular brande
imperative singular
plural1 branden, brande branten, brante, brandeden, brandede
imperative plural brandeth, brande
participles brandynge, brandende brant, branded, ybrant, ybranded

1 Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

Descendants

References

Swedish

Noun

branden

  1. definite singular of brand