burlar
Catalan
Etymology
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
Verb
burlar
Galician
Alternative forms
- bulrar, burrar
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese burlar (13th century), from burla (“mockery”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /buɾˈlaɾ/
Verb
burlar (first-person singular present burlo, first-person singular preterite burlei, past participle burlado)
- (transitive) to circumvent; to avoid
- Synonym: evitar
- (pronominal) to mock
- Synonym: chufar
Conjugation
Conjugation of burlar
Reintegrated conjugation of burlar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
1Less recommended.
References
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “burlar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “burl”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “burlar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “burlar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “burlar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “burlar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “burlar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Portuguese
Etymology
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese burlar. By surface analysis, burla + -ar.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /buʁˈla(ʁ)/ [buɦˈla(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /buɾˈla(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /buʁˈla(ʁ)/ [buʁˈla(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /buɻˈla(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /buɾˈlaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /buɾˈla.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: bur‧lar
Verb
burlar (first-person singular present burlo, first-person singular preterite burlei, past participle burlado)
- (transitive) to cheat; to swindle
- (transitive) to circumvent, to bypass (to avoid having to follow a rule)
- (intransitive) to mock, to ridicule [with de ‘someone/something’]
Conjugation
Conjugation of burlar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Spanish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /buɾˈlaɾ/ [buɾˈlaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: bur‧lar
Verb
burlar (first-person singular present burlo, first-person singular preterite burlé, past participle burlado)
- (transitive) to outwit, to outsmart, to circumvent, to trick, to deceive
- 1998, “Clandestino”, in Clandestino, performed by Manu Chao:
- Correr es mi destino
para burlar la ley
Perdido en el corazón
De la grande Babylon- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (transitive) to circumvent, to evade, to cheat
- No puedes burlar a la muerte.
- You cannot cheat death.
- (reflexive) to make fun of, to poke fun at, to mock, to ridicule, to jeer (+ de)
- (reflexive) to taunt, to tease (often uses de)
- (reflexive) to scoff, to scoff at (+ de)
- (reflexive) to deceive oneself (+ de)
Conjugation
Conjugation of burlar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | burlar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | burlando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | burlado | burlada | |||||
| plural | burlados | burladas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | burlo | burlastú burlásvos |
burla | burlamos | burláis | burlan | |
| imperfect | burlaba | burlabas | burlaba | burlábamos | burlabais | burlaban | |
| preterite | burlé | burlaste | burló | burlamos | burlasteis | burlaron | |
| future | burlaré | burlarás | burlará | burlaremos | burlaréis | burlarán | |
| conditional | burlaría | burlarías | burlaría | burlaríamos | burlaríais | burlarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | burle | burlestú burlésvos2 |
burle | burlemos | burléis | burlen | |
| imperfect (ra) |
burlara | burlaras | burlara | burláramos | burlarais | burlaran | |
| imperfect (se) |
burlase | burlases | burlase | burlásemos | burlaseis | burlasen | |
| future1 | burlare | burlares | burlare | burláremos | burlareis | burlaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | burlatú burlávos |
burle | burlemos | burlad | burlen | ||
| negative | no burles | no burle | no burlemos | no burléis | no burlen | ||
Selected combined forms of burlar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive burlar | dative | burlarme | burlarte | burlarle, burlarse | burlarnos | burlaros | burlarles, burlarse |
| accusative | burlarme | burlarte | burlarlo, burlarla, burlarse | burlarnos | burlaros | burlarlos, burlarlas, burlarse | |
| with gerund burlando | dative | burlándome | burlándote | burlándole, burlándose | burlándonos | burlándoos | burlándoles, burlándose |
| accusative | burlándome | burlándote | burlándolo, burlándola, burlándose | burlándonos | burlándoos | burlándolos, burlándolas, burlándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative burla | dative | búrlame | búrlate | búrlale | búrlanos | not used | búrlales |
| accusative | búrlame | búrlate | búrlalo, búrlala | búrlanos | not used | búrlalos, búrlalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative burlá | dative | burlame | burlate | burlale | burlanos | not used | burlales |
| accusative | burlame | burlate | burlalo, burlala | burlanos | not used | burlalos, burlalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative burle | dative | búrleme | not used | búrlele, búrlese | búrlenos | not used | búrleles |
| accusative | búrleme | not used | búrlelo, búrlela, búrlese | búrlenos | not used | búrlelos, búrlelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative burlemos | dative | not used | burlémoste | burlémosle | burlémonos | burlémoos | burlémosles |
| accusative | not used | burlémoste | burlémoslo, burlémosla | burlémonos | burlémoos | burlémoslos, burlémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative burlad | dative | burladme | not used | burladle | burladnos | burlaos | burladles |
| accusative | burladme | not used | burladlo, burladla | burladnos | burlaos | burladlos, burladlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative burlen | dative | búrlenme | not used | búrlenle | búrlennos | not used | búrlenles, búrlense |
| accusative | búrlenme | not used | búrlenlo, búrlenla | búrlennos | not used | búrlenlos, búrlenlas, búrlense | |
Conjugation of burlarse (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
Related terms
Further reading
- “burlar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024