ding

• (UK, US) IPA^(key): /dɪŋ/

  • Audio (Southern England):

    (file)

• Rhymes: -ɪŋ

From Middle English dingen, dyngen (strong verb), from Old English *dingan (“to ding”), from Proto-West Germanic *dingwan, from Proto-Germanic *dingwaną (“to beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰen- (“to beat, push”).

Related to Old English denġan, denċġan (“to ding, knock, beat, strike”, weak verb) and Old Norse dengja (“to hammer”, weak verb); both from Proto-Germanic *dangijaną (“to beat, hammer, peen”), causative of *dingwaną.

Cognate with Icelandic dengja (“to hammer”), Swedish dänga (“to bang, beat”), Danish dænge (“to bang, beat”), German tengeln, dengeln (“to peen”).

ding (plural dings)

1. (informal) Very minor damage caused by being struck; a small dent or chip.
   • 1966, Bruce Brown, director, The Endless Summer:

     Mike hit the bottom and picked up a little ding on his head.

   • 2007 September, “Ding Repairs”, BBC Wales, archived on 5 October 2014:

     If you surf regularly, then you're going to ding your board. Here's a rough guide on how to repair them... If the ding is on the rail, run tape across the ding conforming to the rail curve, leaving a gap to pour in resin and make sure it is sealed to prevent resin escaping and forming dribbles.

2. (colloquial) A rejection.

   I just got my first ding letter.

ding (third-person singular simple present dings, present participle dinging, simple past dinged or (obsolete) dang, past participle dinged or (obsolete) dung)

1. (transitive) To hit or strike.
2. To dash; to throw violently.
   • 1644, John Milton, Areopagitica; a Speech of Mr. John Milton for the Liberty of Unlicenc’d Printing, to the Parlament of England, London: [s.n.], →OCLC:

     to ding the book a coit's distance from him

   • 1630, Taylor's Works:

     The butcher's axe (like great Alcides' bat) / Dings deadly downe ten thousand thousand flat.

3. (transitive) To inflict minor damage upon, especially by hitting or striking.
   • 2007 September, “Ding Repairs”, BBC Wales, archived on 5 October 2014:

     If you surf regularly, then you're going to ding your board.

4. (transitive, colloquial) To fire or reject.

   His top school dinged him last week.

5. (transitive, colloquial) To deduct, as points, from (somebody), in the manner of a penalty; to penalize.

   My bank dinged me three bucks for using their competitor's ATM.

   • 2015 August 7, Ron Lieber, “Bringing paternity leave into the mainstream [print version: Paid leave expands for fathers, but will there be any takers?, International New York Times, 10 August 2015, p. 14]”, in The New York Times‎^[1]:

     […] [E]mployees don't feel like they're going to get dinged on performance reviews because they had the same goals as a guy who had been there all 12 months with no leave.

6. (transitive, golf) To mishit (a golf ball).

• ding up

• dingbat

Onomatopoeic. Compare ding-dong,

ding (plural dings)

1. The high-pitched resonant sound of a bell.
2. (colloquial, roleplaying games, especially video games) The act of levelling up.

ding (third-person singular simple present dings, present participle dinging, simple past and past participle dinged)

1. (intransitive) To make a high-pitched resonant sound like a bell.
   • 1824, Geoffrey Crayon [pseudonym; Washington Irving], Tales of a Traveller, (please specify |part=1 to 4), Philadelphia, Pa.: H[enry] C[harles] Carey & I[saac] Lea, […], →OCLC:

     The fretful tinkling of the convent bell evermore dinging among the mountain echoes.

   • 1846 October 1 – 1848 April 1, Charles Dickens, Dombey and Son, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1848, →OCLC:

     These were succeeded by anchor and chain-cable forges, where sledgehammers were dinging upon iron all day long.

2. (transitive) To keep repeating; impress by reiteration, with reference to the monotonous striking of a bell.
   • 1884, Oswald Crawfurd, English comic dramatists:

     If I'm to have any good, let it come of itself; not keep dinging it, dinging it into one so.

3. (intransitive, colloquial, roleplaying games, especially video games) To level up.

Romanized from Mandarin 鼎 (dǐng).

• ting

ding (plural dings or ding)

1. An ancient Chinese vessel with legs and a lid.

From Cantonese 丁 (ding¹).

ding (plural dings)

1. (Hong Kong) An indigenous inhabitant of the New Territories entitled to the building a village house under the Small House Policy.

ding (plural dings)

1. (Western Australia, offensive, ethnic slur) an Italian person, specifically an Italian Australian

From Dutch ding, from Old Dutch thinc, from Proto-Germanic *þingą.

• IPA^(key): /ˈdəŋ/

• Audio:

  (file)

ding (plural dinge)

1. thing
   • 2016, “Dinge Raak Warm”, in Sal Jy Met My Dans?‎^[2], performed by Kurt Darren, South Africa:

     Dinge raak warm, warm.

     Things are getting hot, hot.

From Middle High German ding, from Old High German thing, from Proto-West Germanic *þing (“appointment; meeting; matter”). Cognate with German Ding, English thing.

ding n (plural dingar, diminutive dingale)

1. (Sette Comuni) thing, object

Most often used in the diminutive.

• “ding” in Martalar, Umberto Martello, Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo

• IPA^(key): /dɪŋ/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: ding
• Rhymes: -ɪŋ

From Middle Dutch dinc, from Old Dutch thinc, from Proto-West Germanic *þing, from Proto-Germanic *þingą.

ding n (plural dingen, diminutive dingetje n)

1. matter, thing
   • 2006, Jeroen van Merwijk, “Een Ding”, in Even Iemand Doodslaan:

     Waarom zijn al die dingen daar ineens maar neergezet? / Is er een dingenmotie aangenomen, of een dingenwet? / Dat in elke straat en elke laan voortaan een soort van ding moet staan? / Ik liep laatst over straat en ik zag 'n ding staan

     Why did people put all these things in place all of a sudden? / Has a things motion been passed, or a law on things? / That every street and avenue should have some kind of thing in it from now on? / I was walking down the street the other day and I saw a thing standing around

2. (historical) thing (popular assembly or judicial council in early Germanic society)

• Afrikaans: ding
• Berbice Creole Dutch: dinggi
• Jersey Dutch: däng

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

ding

1. inflection of dingen:
   1. first-person singular present indicative
   2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
   3. imperative

• IPA^(key): /dʲiːɲ/^[1]

From Old Irish ding (“wedge”).^[2] See Etymology 2 below.

ding f (genitive singular dinge, nominative plural dingeacha)

1. wedge

• ging (Ulster)
• geinn, ginn (Galway)

From Old Irish dingid (“press, force”),^[3] from Proto-Celtic *dingeti (“knead, form, press”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰinéǵʰti, nasal infix present of *dʰeyǵʰ- (“to knead, form”).

ding (present analytic dingeann, future analytic dingfidh, verbal noun dingeadh, past participle dingthe) (transitive)

1. to wedge
2. to cram, stuff (fill in a compressed manner)

• dingire m (“wedging implement; light hammer”)

• dingireacht f (“wedge-driving; tapping”)

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

ding f (genitive singular dinge, nominative plural dingeacha)

1. dint (mark left by a blow)

ding (present analytic dingeann, future analytic dingfidh, verbal noun dingeadh, past participle dingthe)

1. (transitive) to dint, mark with a blow

• Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “ding”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

From Chinese 釘 (MC teng).

ding 

1. nail

• IPA^(key): /diŋ/

ding

1. fire
   • 1955, “Ezekiel 30:8”, in Khasi Common Language Bible:

     Haba nga tbeh ding ha ka Ijipt

     when I have set a fire in Egypt (KJV)

• Singh, U Nissor (1906) Khasi-English dictionary‎^[3], Shillong: Eastern Bengal and Assam Secretariat Press, page 69. Searchable online at SEAlang.net.

ding

1. nonstandard spelling of dīng
2. nonstandard spelling of dǐng
3. nonstandard spelling of dìng

• Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

ding

1. alternative form of dingen

ding

1. alternative form of digne

• dinc, dink, thing

From Proto-West Germanic *þing.

ding n

1. thing, object
2. matter, case

• Middle High German: dinc
  • Cimbrian: ding
  • German: Ding
  • Luxembourgish: Déngen
  • Pennsylvania German: Ding

Probably from Old Norse dengja (“to beat, thrash”). Cognate with Swedish dänga, Danish dænge.

• IPA^(key): /dɪŋ/

ding (third-person singular simple present dings, present participle dingin, simple past dang, past participle dung)

1. to beat, hit, strike
   • Traditional, “Jock o Braidislee”:

     An he's awa tae the greenwood gane / Tae ding the dun deer doon.

     And he's gone away to the greenwood / To strike the dun deer down.

2. to beat, excel, defeat
   • 1817, Rob Roy, Walter Scott, II.3:

     ‘Gude help him!—twa lines o' Davie Lindsay would ding a' he ever clerkit.’

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

3. to dash, demolish, tear down
   • 1960, “Freedom Come-All-Ye”‎^[4]performed by Hamish Henderson:

     An the black lad frae yont Nyanga dings the fell gallows o the burghers doun

     And the black lad from distant Nyanga tears the foul gallows of the bourgeois down.

From Tavringer Romani dinalo, dingalo (“crazy”), from Romani dinelo (“stupid, crazy”). Related to Sanskrit दीन (dīna, “weak”).

• IPA^(key): /dɪŋ/
• Rhymes: -ɪŋ

ding (comparative mer ding, superlative mest ding)

1. (colloquial) mad, crazy
   • 1968, Peter Himmelstrand, “Det börjar verka kärlek, banne mej”‎^[5]performed by Claes-Göran Hederström:

     Jag fattar ingenting / jag är väl lite ding.

     I just don’t get it / I guess I’m a little bit daft.

• The neuter form is usually avoided, compare rädd.

• ding in Svensk ordbok (SO)
• ding in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
• ding in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
• Gerd Carling (2005) “ding”, in Romani i svenskan: Storstadsslang och standardspråk, Stockholm: Carlsson, →ISBN, page 78

• gnid

From Old Frisian thing, from Proto-West Germanic *þing. Cognates include Saterland Frisian Ding, Dutch ding and German Ding.

• IPA^(key): /dɪŋ/

ding c (plural dingen)

1. thing

• “ding (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

From Chinese 丁 (MC teng).

• (Standard Zhuang) IPA^(key): /tiŋ˨˦/
• Tone numbers: ding¹
• Hyphenation: ding

ding (Sawndip form 丁, 1957–1982 spelling diŋ)

1. the fourth of the ten heavenly stems

• (Chinese heavenly stems) diengan; gyap, iet, bingj, ding, fouh, geij, geng, sin, nyaemz, gveiq ^{(Category: za:Chinese heavenly stems)}

ding

1. to drink
2. to be straight

• Samson Alexander Lotven (2021) The Sound Systems of Zophei Dialects and Other Maraic Languages (Dissertation)‎^[6]