dura
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈdjʊə.ɹə/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈd(j)ʊɹ.ə/
- Rhymes: -ʊəɹə
Etymology 1
Ellipsis of dura mater.
Noun
dura (plural durae)
- (anatomy) Ellipsis of dura mater.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Borrowing from Arabic ذُرَة (ḏura, “Indian millet”).
Noun
dura (usually uncountable, plural duras)
- Alternative form of durra.
- 1914, Omar Orlando Churchill, Forage and Silage Crops for Oklahoma, page 10:
- Kafir makes better forage than the duras.
See also
References
- “dura”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- “dura”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
Anagrams
Asturian
Verb
dura
Catalan
Pronunciation
Verb
dura
- inflection of durar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Dharug
Noun
dura
Faroese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [duːra]
Noun
dura f sg
Franco-Provençal
Adjective
dura
- feminine singular of dur
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dy.ʁa/
Verb
dura
- third-person singular past historic of durer
Anagrams
Galician
Etymology 1
Adjective
dura
- feminine singular of duro
Etymology 2
Verb
dura
- inflection of durar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdu.ra/
- Rhymes: -ura
- Hyphenation: dù‧ra
Etymology 1
Adjective
dura f sg
- feminine singular of duro
Etymology 2
Verb
dura
- inflection of durare:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Anagrams
Latin
Adjective
dūra
- inflection of dūrus:
- nominative/vocative feminine singular
- nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural
Adjective
dūrā
- ablative feminine singular of dūrus
Verb
dūrā
- second-person singular present active imperative of dūrō
References
- "dura", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “dura”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “dura”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
Lombard
Alternative forms
- düra (Modern orthography)
Etymology
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- (Milan) IPA(key): /ˈdyːra/
Adjective
dura (Classical Milanese orthography)
- singular feminine of dur
Malay
Etymology 1
Adjective
dura (Jawi spelling دورا)
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).
Adjective
dura (Jawi spelling دورا)
References
- Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “دورا doera”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 128
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “دور dura”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 96
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “dura”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 291
Further reading
- “dura” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Maltese
| Root |
|---|
| d-w-r |
| 10 terms |
Etymology
From Arabic دَوْرَة (dawra). Doublet of dawra.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈduː.ra/
Noun
dura f (plural duri or duriet)
- a hut used by hunters and birdcatchers as a watching place
Occitan
Pronunciation
Audio (Béarn): (file)
Adjective
dura
- feminine singular of dur
Old English
Noun
dura
- inflection of duru:
- genitive/dative singular
- nominative/accusative/genitive plural
Old Norse
Noun
dura
- genitive plural of dyrr
Polish
Pronunciation
- (Greater Poland):
- (Kociewie) IPA(key): /ˈdu.ra/
- (Northern Greater Poland) IPA(key): /ˈdu.ra/
- (Eastern Greater Poland) IPA(key): /ˈdu.ra/
Noun
dura f
- (Northern Greater Poland, Eastern Greater Poland, Malbork) alternative form of dziura
Further reading
- Oskar Kolberg (1877) “dura”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 33
- Dr Nadmorski (Józef Łęgowski) (1889) “dura”, in “Spis wyrazów właściwych gwarze malborskiej i kociewskiej”, in Wisła. Miesięcznik Geograficzno-Etnograficzny (in Polish), volume 3 z.4, page 744
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdu.ɾɐ/
- Hyphenation: du‧ra
- Rhymes: -uɾɐ
Adjective
dura
- feminine singular of duro
Verb
dura
- inflection of durar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /duˈra/
Audio: (file)
Etymology 1
Verb
a dura (third-person singular present durează, past participle durat) 1st conjugation
- (transitive) to build (a building)
- to make (something)
- to light a fire
- Synonym: aprinde
- (rare) to fashion or smooth wood
- Synonym: ciopli
Conjugation
| infinitive | a dura | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | durând | ||||||
| past participle | durat | ||||||
| number | singular | plural | |||||
| person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
| indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | durez | durezi | durează | durăm | durați | durează | |
| imperfect | duram | durai | dura | duram | durați | durau | |
| simple perfect | durai | durași | dură | durarăm | durarăți | durară | |
| pluperfect | durasem | duraseși | durase | duraserăm | duraserăți | duraseră | |
| subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | să durez | să durezi | să dureze | să durăm | să durați | să dureze | |
| imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
| affirmative | durează | durați | |||||
| negative | nu dura | nu durați | |||||
Etymology 2
Borrowed from French durer, from Latin dūrō, dūrāre.
Verb
a dura (third-person singular present durează, past participle durat) 1st conjugation
Conjugation
| infinitive | a dura | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | durând | ||||||
| past participle | durat | ||||||
| number | singular | plural | |||||
| person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
| indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | durez | durezi | durează | durăm | durați | durează | |
| imperfect | duram | durai | dura | duram | durați | durau | |
| simple perfect | durai | durași | dură | durarăm | durarăți | durară | |
| pluperfect | durasem | duraseși | durase | duraserăm | duraserăți | duraseră | |
| subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | să durez | să durezi | să dureze | să durăm | să durați | să dureze | |
| imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
| affirmative | durează | durați | |||||
| negative | nu dura | nu durați | |||||
Related terms
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈduɾa/ [ˈd̪u.ɾa]
- Rhymes: -uɾa
- Syllabification: du‧ra
Adjective
dura
- feminine singular of duro
Verb
dura
- inflection of durar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Swahili
Etymology
From Arabic دُرَّة (durra), a variety of parrot (Psittacus alexandri Linnaeus).
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya): (file)
Noun
dura class IX (plural dura class X)
Tagalog
Alternative forms
Etymology
From earlier variant lura, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ludaq, from Proto-Austronesian *ludaq. Compare Tausug lura' and Malay ludah.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /duˈɾaʔ/ [d̪ʊˈɾaʔ]
- Rhymes: -aʔ
- Syllabification: du‧ra
Noun
durâ (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜇ)