Swahili
Pronunciation
Verb
-endeshana (infinitive kuendeshana)
- Reciprocal form of -endesha
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -endeshana
|
| Positive present
|
-naendeshana
|
| Subjunctive
|
-endeshane
|
| Negative
|
-endeshani
|
| Imperative singular
|
endeshana
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
endeshana
|
| Plural
|
endeshaneni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
huendeshana
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -liendeshana
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kuendeshana
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -naendeshana)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninaendeshana/naendeshana
|
tunaendeshana
|
| 2nd person
|
unaendeshana
|
mnaendeshana
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anaendeshana
|
wanaendeshana
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -naendeshana
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -endeshani)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
siendeshani
|
hatuendeshani
|
| 2nd person
|
huendeshani
|
hamwendeshani
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
haendeshani
|
hawaendeshani
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -endeshani
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -taendeshana
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -taendeshana
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -endeshane)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
niendeshane
|
tuendeshane
|
| 2nd person
|
uendeshane
|
mwendeshane
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
aendeshane
|
waendeshane
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -endeshane
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -siendeshane
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngeendeshana
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singeendeshana
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngaliendeshana
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singaliendeshana
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aendeshana)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
naendeshana
|
twaendeshana
|
| 2nd person
|
waendeshana
|
mwaendeshana
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
aendeshana
|
waendeshana
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
waendeshana
|
yaendeshana
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
laendeshana
|
yaendeshana
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chaendeshana
|
vyaendeshana
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yaendeshana
|
zaendeshana
|
| u(XI)
|
waendeshana
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwaendeshana
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
paendeshana
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwaendeshana
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -meendeshana
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshaendeshana
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jaendeshana
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kiendeshana
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipoendeshana
|
| Consecutive
|
kaendeshana / positive subject concord + -kaendeshana
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kaendeshane
|
| Object concord
|
—
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + -endeshana- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-endeshanaye
|
-endeshanao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-endeshanao
|
-endeshanayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-endeshanalo
|
-endeshanayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-endeshanacho
|
-endeshanavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-endeshanayo
|
-endeshanazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-endeshanao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-endeshanako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-endeshanapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-endeshanamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + -endeshana)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yeendeshana
|
-oendeshana
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-oendeshana
|
-yoendeshana
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-loendeshana
|
-yoendeshana
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-choendeshana
|
-vyoendeshana
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yoendeshana
|
-zoendeshana
|
| u(XI)
|
-oendeshana
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-koendeshana
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-poendeshana
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-moendeshana
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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