falda

See also: fałda

English

Etymology

From Italian falda, from Lombardic *falda, from Proto-Germanic *faldō, *falþō, related to Middle High German falde, falte (a fold). More at English fold.

Noun

falda (plural faldas)

  1. A white silk vestment worn by the pope, which is a long skirt, worn over the cassock, extending beneath the hem of the alb, reaching to the ground.

Asturian

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish falda, gradually displacing native saya.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfalda/ [ˈfal̪.d̪a]
  • Rhymes: -alda
  • Syllabification: fal‧da

Noun

falda f (plural faldes)

  1. skirt
    Synonym: saya

Further reading

Catalan

Etymology

From Old Catalan falda, of Germanic origin, from Proto-Germanic *falþō, related to the verb *falþaną (to fold).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈfal.də]
  • IPA(key): (Valencia) [ˈfal.da]
  • Audio (Catalonia):(file)

Noun

falda f (plural faldes)

  1. lap
  2. lower slope (of a mountain)
    Synonyms: baldana, faldar
  3. (Balearic, Valencia) skirt
    Synonyms: faldilla, faldeta
  4. skirt, flank (of an animal)
  5. (nautical) foot of a lateen
    Synonyms: faldar, pujament

Derived terms

Further reading

Cimbrian

Etymology

From Middle High German valte, valt, from Old High German falt, from Proto-Germanic *falþō. Cognate with German Falte.

Noun

falda f (plural falden) (Sette Comuni)

  1. fold, pleat
    De marzlaan, in dòi sait, zeint gabéest bait un bòlla falden.
    The skirts, at the time, were full of folds.
  2. path, way
    Dèar puube hat gasnapt aan an órnen bèg.
    The boy went down a bad path.

Declension

References

  • “falda” in Martalar, Umberto Martello, Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo

Icelandic

Inherited from Old Norse falda.

Etymology

From faldur (hem).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfalta/
  • Rhymes: -alta

Verb

falda (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative faldaði, supine faldað)

  1. to hem, to lay up

Conjugation

falda – active voice (germynd)
infinitive nafnháttur falda
supine sagnbót faldað
present participle
faldandi
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singular ég falda faldaði faldi faldaði
þú faldar faldaðir faldir faldaðir
hann, hún, það faldar faldaði faldi faldaði
plural við földum földuðum földum földuðum
þið faldið földuðuð faldið földuðuð
þeir, þær, þau falda földuðu faldi földuðu
imperative boðháttur
singular þú falda (þú), faldaðu
plural þið faldið (þið), faldiði1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
faldast – mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive nafnháttur að faldast
supine sagnbót faldast
present participle
faldandist (rare; see appendix)
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singular ég faldast faldaðist faldist faldaðist
þú faldast faldaðist faldist faldaðist
hann, hún, það faldast faldaðist faldist faldaðist
plural við földumst földuðumst földumst földuðumst
þið faldist földuðust faldist földuðust
þeir, þær, þau faldast földuðust faldist földuðust
imperative boðháttur
singular þú faldast (þú), faldastu
plural þið faldist (þið), faldisti1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
faldaður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterk beyging)
singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)
faldaður földuð faldað faldaðir faldaðar földuð
accusative
(þolfall)
faldaðan faldaða faldað faldaða faldaðar földuð
dative
(þágufall)
földuðum faldaðri földuðu földuðum földuðum földuðum
genitive
(eignarfall)
faldaðs faldaðrar faldaðs faldaðra faldaðra faldaðra
weak declension
(veik beyging)
singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)
faldaði faldaða faldaða földuðu földuðu földuðu
accusative
(þolfall)
faldaða földuðu faldaða földuðu földuðu földuðu
dative
(þágufall)
faldaða földuðu faldaða földuðu földuðu földuðu
genitive
(eignarfall)
faldaða földuðu faldaða földuðu földuðu földuðu

References

  • Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)
  • Kristín Bjarnadóttir, editor (2002–2025), “falda”, in Beygingarlýsing íslensks nútímamáls [The Database of Modern Icelandic Inflection] (in Icelandic), Reykjavík: The Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies
  • Mörður Árnason (2019) Íslensk orðabók, 5th edition, Reykjavík: Forlagið
  • “falda” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)

Italian

Etymology

From a Germanic language, probably Frankish *faldā (a fold), from Proto-West Germanic *falþan.[1]

Compare German Falte (fold), Spanish falda (skirt), Old High German faldan (to fold), English fold.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfal.da/
  • Rhymes: -alda
  • Hyphenation: fàl‧da

Noun

falda f (plural falde)

  1. layer, stratum
  2. brim (of a hat)
  3. tails (of a coat)
  4. lower slope (of a mountain)
  5. snowflake
    Synonym: fiocco

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ falda in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Further reading

  • falda in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Old Norse

Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *falþaną, whence also English fold. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (to fold).

Verb

falda (singular past indicative felt, plural past indicative feldu, past participle faldinn)

  1. to hood
Conjugation
Conjugation of falda — active (strong class 7)
infinitive falda
present participle faldandi
past participle faldinn
indicative subjunctive
present past present past
1st person singular feld felt falda felda
2nd person singular feldr felzt faldir feldir
3rd person singular feldr felt faldi feldi
1st person plural fǫldum feldum faldim feldim
2nd person plural faldið felduð faldið feldið
3rd person plural falda feldu faldi feldi
imperative present
2nd person singular fald
1st person plural fǫldum
2nd person plural faldið
Conjugation of falda — mediopassive (strong class 7)
infinitive faldask
present participle faldandisk
past participle faldizk
indicative subjunctive
present past present past
1st person singular fǫldumk feldumk fǫldumk feldumk
2nd person singular felzk felzk faldisk feldisk
3rd person singular felzk felzk faldisk feldisk
1st person plural fǫldumsk feldumsk faldimsk feldimsk
2nd person plural faldizk felduzk faldizk feldizk
3rd person plural faldask feldusk faldisk feldisk
imperative present
2nd person singular falzk
1st person plural fǫldumsk
2nd person plural faldizk
Descendants
  • Danish: folde

Further reading

  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “falda2”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

Etymology 2

From Proto-Germanic *faldōną. Also ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (to fold).

Verb

falda

  1. to hood (= falda (etymology 1))
  2. to fold, make folds
Conjugation
Conjugation of falda — active (weak class 2)
infinitive falda
present participle faldandi
past participle faldaðr
indicative subjunctive
present past present past
1st person singular falda faldaða falda faldaða
2nd person singular faldar faldaðir faldir faldaðir
3rd person singular faldar faldaði faldi faldaði
1st person plural fǫldum fǫlduðum faldim faldaðim
2nd person plural faldið fǫlduðuð faldið faldaðið
3rd person plural falda fǫlduðu faldi faldaði
imperative present
2nd person singular falda
1st person plural fǫldum
2nd person plural faldið
Conjugation of falda — mediopassive (weak class 2)
infinitive faldask
present participle faldandisk
past participle faldazk
indicative subjunctive
present past present past
1st person singular fǫldumk fǫlduðumk fǫldumk fǫlduðumk
2nd person singular faldask faldaðisk faldisk faldaðisk
3rd person singular faldask faldaðisk faldisk faldaðisk
1st person plural fǫldumsk fǫlduðumsk faldimsk faldaðimsk
2nd person plural faldizk fǫlduðuzk faldizk faldaðizk
3rd person plural faldask fǫlduðusk faldisk faldaðisk
imperative present
2nd person singular faldask
1st person plural fǫldumsk
2nd person plural faldizk

Further reading

  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “falda1”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

Old Swedish

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *falþaną, whence also English fold.

Verb

falda

  1. to hood

Conjugation

Conjugation of falda (strong)
present past
infinitive falda
participle faldandi, faldande faldin
active voice indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
iæk falder faldi, falde fælt fioldi, fiolde
þū falder faldi, falde falt *fælst fioldi, fiolde
han falder faldi, falde fælt fioldi, fiolde
vīr faldum, faldom faldum, faldom faldum, faldom fioldum, fioldom fioldum, fioldom
īr faldin faldin faldin fioldin fioldin
þēr falda faldin fioldu, fioldo fioldin
mediopassive voice indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
iæk falts faldis, faldes fælts fioldis, fioldes
þū falts faldis, faldes *fælsts fioldis, fioldes
han falts faldis, faldes fælts fioldis, fioldes
vīr faldums, -oms faldums, faldoms fioldums, fioldoms fioldums, fioldoms
īr faldins faldins fioldins fioldins
þēr faldas faldins fioldus, fioldos fioldins

Portuguese

Etymology

See fralda.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈfaw.dɐ/ [ˈfaʊ̯.dɐ]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈfaw.da/ [ˈfaʊ̯.da]
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈfal.dɐ/ [ˈfaɫ.dɐ]

  • Hyphenation: fal‧da

Noun

falda f (plural faldas)

  1. foot, lower slope (of a mountain)
  2. border, edge

Spanish

Etymology

From a Germanic language, probably Frankish *falda (to fold), related to Old High German faldan (to fold), English fold, all from Proto-West Germanic *falþan. Doublet of halda.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfalda/ [ˈfal̪.d̪a]
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -alda
  • Syllabification: fal‧da

Noun

falda f (plural faldas)

  1. skirt
    Synonym: (South America) pollera
  2. (by extension, colloquial, often in the plural, metonymic) woman
  3. (slang) bit of skirt (woman as an object of desire)
  4. (butchery) brisket (a cut of meat)
  5. mountainside

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading