Swahili
Pronunciation
Verb
-fungisha (infinitive kufungisha)
- Causative form of -funga
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -fungisha
|
| Positive present
|
-nafungisha
|
| Subjunctive
|
-fungishe
|
| Negative
|
-fungishi
|
| Imperative singular
|
fungisha
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
fungisha
|
| Plural
|
fungisheni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hufungisha
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lifungisha
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kufungisha
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nafungisha)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninafungisha/nafungisha
|
tunafungisha
|
| 2nd person
|
unafungisha
|
mnafungisha
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anafungisha
|
wanafungisha
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nafungisha
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -fungishi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sifungishi
|
hatufungishi
|
| 2nd person
|
hufungishi
|
hamfungishi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hafungishi
|
hawafungishi
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -fungishi
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tafungisha
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tafungisha
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -fungishe)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nifungishe
|
tufungishe
|
| 2nd person
|
ufungishe
|
mfungishe
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
afungishe
|
wafungishe
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -fungishe
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sifungishe
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngefungisha
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singefungisha
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalifungisha
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalifungisha
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -afungisha)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nafungisha
|
twafungisha
|
| 2nd person
|
wafungisha
|
mwafungisha
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
afungisha
|
wafungisha
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
wafungisha
|
yafungisha
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lafungisha
|
yafungisha
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chafungisha
|
vyafungisha
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yafungisha
|
zafungisha
|
| u(XI)
|
wafungisha
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwafungisha
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
pafungisha
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwafungisha
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -mefungisha
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshafungisha
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jafungisha
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kifungisha
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipofungisha
|
| Consecutive
|
kafungisha / positive subject concord + -kafungisha
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kafungishe
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nifungisha
|
-tufungisha
|
| 2nd person
|
-kufungisha
|
-wafungisha/-kufungisheni/-wafungisheni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mfungisha
|
-wafungisha
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ufungisha
|
-ifungisha
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lifungisha
|
-yafungisha
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kifungisha
|
-vifungisha
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-ifungisha
|
-zifungisha
|
| u(XI)
|
-ufungisha
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kufungisha
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pafungisha
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mufungisha
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jifungisha
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -fungisha- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-fungishaye
|
-fungishao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-fungishao
|
-fungishayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-fungishalo
|
-fungishayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-fungishacho
|
-fungishavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-fungishayo
|
-fungishazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-fungishao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-fungishako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-fungishapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-fungishamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -fungisha)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yefungisha
|
-ofungisha
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ofungisha
|
-yofungisha
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lofungisha
|
-yofungisha
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chofungisha
|
-vyofungisha
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yofungisha
|
-zofungisha
|
| u(XI)
|
-ofungisha
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kofungisha
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pofungisha
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mofungisha
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
|
Derived terms