Swahili
Verb
-futiana (infinitive kufutiana)
- Reciprocal form of -futia
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -futiana
|
| Positive present
|
-nafutiana
|
| Subjunctive
|
-futiane
|
| Negative
|
-futiani
|
| Imperative singular
|
futiana
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
futiana
|
| Plural
|
futianeni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hufutiana
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lifutiana
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kufutiana
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nafutiana)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninafutiana/nafutiana
|
tunafutiana
|
| 2nd person
|
unafutiana
|
mnafutiana
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anafutiana
|
wanafutiana
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nafutiana
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -futiani)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sifutiani
|
hatufutiani
|
| 2nd person
|
hufutiani
|
hamfutiani
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hafutiani
|
hawafutiani
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -futiani
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tafutiana
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tafutiana
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -futiane)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nifutiane
|
tufutiane
|
| 2nd person
|
ufutiane
|
mfutiane
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
afutiane
|
wafutiane
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -futiane
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sifutiane
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngefutiana
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singefutiana
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalifutiana
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalifutiana
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -afutiana)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nafutiana
|
twafutiana
|
| 2nd person
|
wafutiana
|
mwafutiana
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
afutiana
|
wafutiana
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
wafutiana
|
yafutiana
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lafutiana
|
yafutiana
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chafutiana
|
vyafutiana
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yafutiana
|
zafutiana
|
| u(XI)
|
wafutiana
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwafutiana
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
pafutiana
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwafutiana
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -mefutiana
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshafutiana
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jafutiana
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kifutiana
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipofutiana
|
| Consecutive
|
kafutiana / positive subject concord + -kafutiana
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kafutiane
|
| Object concord
|
—
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + -futiana- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-futianaye
|
-futianao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-futianao
|
-futianayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-futianalo
|
-futianayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-futianacho
|
-futianavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-futianayo
|
-futianazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-futianao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-futianako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-futianapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-futianamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + -futiana)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yefutiana
|
-ofutiana
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ofutiana
|
-yofutiana
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lofutiana
|
-yofutiana
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chofutiana
|
-vyofutiana
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yofutiana
|
-zofutiana
|
| u(XI)
|
-ofutiana
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kofutiana
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pofutiana
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mofutiana
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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