Finnish
Etymology
futata + -ia
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfutiɑˣ/, [ˈfut̪iɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -utiɑ
- Syllabification(key): fu‧ti‧a
- Hyphenation(key): fu‧tia
Verb
futia (slang)
- To play football, soccer.
Conjugation
| Inflection of futia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation)
|
| indicative mood
|
| present tense
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
futin
|
en futi
|
1st sing.
|
olen futinut
|
en ole futinut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
futit
|
et futi
|
2nd sing.
|
olet futinut
|
et ole futinut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
futii
|
ei futi
|
3rd sing.
|
on futinut
|
ei ole futinut
|
| 1st plur.
|
futimme
|
emme futi
|
1st plur.
|
olemme futineet
|
emme ole futineet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
futitte
|
ette futi
|
2nd plur.
|
olette futineet
|
ette ole futineet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
futivat
|
eivät futi
|
3rd plur.
|
ovat futineet
|
eivät ole futineet
|
| passive
|
futitaan
|
ei futita
|
passive
|
on futittu
|
ei ole futittu
|
| past tense
|
pluperfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
futin
|
en futinut
|
1st sing.
|
olin futinut
|
en ollut futinut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
futit
|
et futinut
|
2nd sing.
|
olit futinut
|
et ollut futinut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
futi
|
ei futinut
|
3rd sing.
|
oli futinut
|
ei ollut futinut
|
| 1st plur.
|
futimme
|
emme futineet
|
1st plur.
|
olimme futineet
|
emme olleet futineet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
futitte
|
ette futineet
|
2nd plur.
|
olitte futineet
|
ette olleet futineet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
futivat
|
eivät futineet
|
3rd plur.
|
olivat futineet
|
eivät olleet futineet
|
| passive
|
futittiin
|
ei futittu
|
passive
|
oli futittu
|
ei ollut futittu
|
| conditional mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
futisin
|
en futisi
|
1st sing.
|
olisin futinut
|
en olisi futinut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
futisit
|
et futisi
|
2nd sing.
|
olisit futinut
|
et olisi futinut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
futisi
|
ei futisi
|
3rd sing.
|
olisi futinut
|
ei olisi futinut
|
| 1st plur.
|
futisimme
|
emme futisi
|
1st plur.
|
olisimme futineet
|
emme olisi futineet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
futisitte
|
ette futisi
|
2nd plur.
|
olisitte futineet
|
ette olisi futineet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
futisivat
|
eivät futisi
|
3rd plur.
|
olisivat futineet
|
eivät olisi futineet
|
| passive
|
futittaisiin
|
ei futittaisi
|
passive
|
olisi futittu
|
ei olisi futittu
|
| imperative mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd sing.
|
futi
|
älä futi
|
2nd sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd sing.
|
futikoon
|
älköön futiko
|
3rd sing.
|
olkoon futinut
|
älköön olko futinut
|
| 1st plur.
|
futikaamme
|
älkäämme futiko
|
1st plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd plur.
|
futikaa
|
älkää futiko
|
2nd plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd plur.
|
futikoot
|
älkööt futiko
|
3rd plur.
|
olkoot futineet
|
älkööt olko futineet
|
| passive
|
futittakoon
|
älköön futittako
|
passive
|
olkoon futittu
|
älköön olko futittu
|
| potential mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
futinen
|
en futine
|
1st sing.
|
lienen futinut
|
en liene futinut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
futinet
|
et futine
|
2nd sing.
|
lienet futinut
|
et liene futinut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
futinee
|
ei futine
|
3rd sing.
|
lienee futinut
|
ei liene futinut
|
| 1st plur.
|
futinemme
|
emme futine
|
1st plur.
|
lienemme futineet
|
emme liene futineet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
futinette
|
ette futine
|
2nd plur.
|
lienette futineet
|
ette liene futineet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
futinevat
|
eivät futine
|
3rd plur.
|
lienevät futineet
|
eivät liene futineet
|
| passive
|
futittaneen
|
ei futittane
|
passive
|
lienee futittu
|
ei liene futittu
|
| Nominal forms
|
| infinitives
|
participles
|
|
|
active
|
passive
|
|
active
|
passive
|
| 1st
|
futia
|
present
|
futiva
|
futittava
|
| long 1st1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
futiakseni
|
futiaksemme
|
| 2nd
|
futiaksesi
|
futiaksenne
|
| 3rd
|
futiakseen
futiaksensa
|
|
past
|
futinut
|
futittu
|
| 2nd
|
inessive2
|
futiessa
|
futittaessa
|
agent4
|
futima
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
futiessani
|
futiessamme
|
| 2nd
|
futiessasi
|
futiessanne
|
| 3rd
|
futiessaan
futiessansa
|
|
negative
|
futimaton
|
| instructive
|
futien
|
—
|
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
|
| 3rd
|
inessive
|
futimassa
|
—
|
| elative
|
futimasta
|
—
|
| illative
|
futimaan
|
—
|
| adessive
|
futimalla
|
—
|
| abessive
|
futimatta
|
—
|
| instructive
|
futiman
|
futittaman
|
| 4th3
|
verbal noun
|
futiminen
|
| 5th1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
futimaisillani
|
futimaisillamme
|
| 2nd
|
futimaisillasi
|
futimaisillanne
|
| 3rd
|
futimaisillaan
futimaisillansa
|
|
Further reading
Swahili
Pronunciation
Verb
-futia (infinitive kufutia)
- to grab, to catch
- Applicative form of -futa
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -futia
|
| Positive present
|
-nafutia
|
| Subjunctive
|
-futie
|
| Negative
|
-futii
|
| Imperative singular
|
futia
|
|
| Infinitives
|
| Positive
|
kufutia
|
| Negative
|
kutofutia
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
futia
|
| Plural
|
futieni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hufutia
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lifutia
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kufutia
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nafutia)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninafutia/nafutia
|
tunafutia
|
| 2nd person
|
unafutia
|
mnafutia
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anafutia
|
wanafutia
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nafutia
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -futii)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sifutii
|
hatufutii
|
| 2nd person
|
hufutii
|
hamfutii
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hafutii
|
hawafutii
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -futii
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tafutia
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tafutia
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -futie)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nifutie
|
tufutie
|
| 2nd person
|
ufutie
|
mfutie
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
afutie
|
wafutie
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -futie
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sifutie
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngefutia
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singefutia
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalifutia
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalifutia
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -afutia)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nafutia
|
twafutia
|
| 2nd person
|
wafutia
|
mwafutia
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
afutia
|
wafutia
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
wafutia
|
yafutia
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lafutia
|
yafutia
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chafutia
|
vyafutia
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yafutia
|
zafutia
|
| u(XI)
|
wafutia
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwafutia
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
pafutia
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwafutia
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -mefutia
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshafutia
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jafutia
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kifutia
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipofutia
|
| Consecutive
|
kafutia / positive subject concord + -kafutia
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kafutie
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nifutia
|
-tufutia
|
| 2nd person
|
-kufutia
|
-wafutia/-kufutieni/-wafutieni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mfutia
|
-wafutia
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ufutia
|
-ifutia
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lifutia
|
-yafutia
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kifutia
|
-vifutia
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-ifutia
|
-zifutia
|
| u(XI)
|
-ufutia
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kufutia
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pafutia
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mufutia
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jifutia
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -futia- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-futiaye
|
-futiao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-futiao
|
-futiayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-futialo
|
-futiayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-futiacho
|
-futiavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-futiayo
|
-futiazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-futiao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-futiako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-futiapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-futiamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -futia)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yefutia
|
-ofutia
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ofutia
|
-yofutia
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lofutia
|
-yofutia
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chofutia
|
-vyofutia
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yofutia
|
-zofutia
|
| u(XI)
|
-ofutia
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kofutia
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pofutia
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mofutia
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
|
Derived terms