Swahili
Verb
-futiwa (infinitive kufutiwa)
- Passive form of -futia
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -futiwa
|
| Positive present
|
-nafutiwa
|
| Subjunctive
|
-futiwe
|
| Negative
|
-futiwi
|
| Imperative singular
|
futiwa
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
futiwa
|
| Plural
|
futiweni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hufutiwa
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lifutiwa
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kufutiwa
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nafutiwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninafutiwa/nafutiwa
|
tunafutiwa
|
| 2nd person
|
unafutiwa
|
mnafutiwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anafutiwa
|
wanafutiwa
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nafutiwa
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -futiwi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sifutiwi
|
hatufutiwi
|
| 2nd person
|
hufutiwi
|
hamfutiwi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hafutiwi
|
hawafutiwi
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -futiwi
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tafutiwa
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tafutiwa
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -futiwe)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nifutiwe
|
tufutiwe
|
| 2nd person
|
ufutiwe
|
mfutiwe
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
afutiwe
|
wafutiwe
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -futiwe
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sifutiwe
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngefutiwa
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singefutiwa
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalifutiwa
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalifutiwa
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -afutiwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nafutiwa
|
twafutiwa
|
| 2nd person
|
wafutiwa
|
mwafutiwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
afutiwa
|
wafutiwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
wafutiwa
|
yafutiwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lafutiwa
|
yafutiwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chafutiwa
|
vyafutiwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yafutiwa
|
zafutiwa
|
| u(XI)
|
wafutiwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwafutiwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
pafutiwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwafutiwa
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -mefutiwa
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshafutiwa
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jafutiwa
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kifutiwa
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipofutiwa
|
| Consecutive
|
kafutiwa / positive subject concord + -kafutiwa
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kafutiwe
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nifutiwa
|
-tufutiwa
|
| 2nd person
|
-kufutiwa
|
-wafutiwa/-kufutiweni/-wafutiweni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mfutiwa
|
-wafutiwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ufutiwa
|
-ifutiwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lifutiwa
|
-yafutiwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kifutiwa
|
-vifutiwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-ifutiwa
|
-zifutiwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-ufutiwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kufutiwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pafutiwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mufutiwa
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jifutiwa
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -futiwa- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-futiwaye
|
-futiwao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-futiwao
|
-futiwayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-futiwalo
|
-futiwayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-futiwacho
|
-futiwavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-futiwayo
|
-futiwazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-futiwao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-futiwako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-futiwapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-futiwamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -futiwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yefutiwa
|
-ofutiwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ofutiwa
|
-yofutiwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lofutiwa
|
-yofutiwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chofutiwa
|
-vyofutiwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yofutiwa
|
-zofutiwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-ofutiwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kofutiwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pofutiwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mofutiwa
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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