Swahili
Verb
-gharimia (infinitive kugharimia)
- Applicative form of -gharimu.
- to pay for, to cover the cost of, to fund
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -gharimia
|
| Positive present
|
-nagharimia
|
| Subjunctive
|
-gharimie
|
| Negative
|
-gharimii
|
| Imperative singular
|
gharimia
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
gharimia
|
| Plural
|
gharimieni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hugharimia
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -ligharimia
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kugharimia
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nagharimia)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninagharimia/nagharimia
|
tunagharimia
|
| 2nd person
|
unagharimia
|
mnagharimia
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anagharimia
|
wanagharimia
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nagharimia
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -gharimii)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sigharimii
|
hatugharimii
|
| 2nd person
|
hugharimii
|
hamgharimii
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hagharimii
|
hawagharimii
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -gharimii
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tagharimia
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tagharimia
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -gharimie)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nigharimie
|
tugharimie
|
| 2nd person
|
ugharimie
|
mgharimie
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
agharimie
|
wagharimie
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -gharimie
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sigharimie
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngegharimia
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singegharimia
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngaligharimia
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singaligharimia
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -agharimia)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nagharimia
|
twagharimia
|
| 2nd person
|
wagharimia
|
mwagharimia
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
agharimia
|
wagharimia
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
wagharimia
|
yagharimia
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lagharimia
|
yagharimia
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chagharimia
|
vyagharimia
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yagharimia
|
zagharimia
|
| u(XI)
|
wagharimia
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwagharimia
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
pagharimia
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwagharimia
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -megharimia
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshagharimia
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jagharimia
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kigharimia
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipogharimia
|
| Consecutive
|
kagharimia / positive subject concord + -kagharimia
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kagharimie
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nigharimia
|
-tugharimia
|
| 2nd person
|
-kugharimia
|
-wagharimia/-kugharimieni/-wagharimieni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mgharimia
|
-wagharimia
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ugharimia
|
-igharimia
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-ligharimia
|
-yagharimia
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kigharimia
|
-vigharimia
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-igharimia
|
-zigharimia
|
| u(XI)
|
-ugharimia
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kugharimia
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pagharimia
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mugharimia
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jigharimia
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -gharimia- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-gharimiaye
|
-gharimiao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-gharimiao
|
-gharimiayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-gharimialo
|
-gharimiayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-gharimiacho
|
-gharimiavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-gharimiayo
|
-gharimiazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-gharimiao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-gharimiako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-gharimiapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-gharimiamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -gharimia)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yegharimia
|
-ogharimia
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ogharimia
|
-yogharimia
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-logharimia
|
-yogharimia
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chogharimia
|
-vyogharimia
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yogharimia
|
-zogharimia
|
| u(XI)
|
-ogharimia
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kogharimia
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pogharimia
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mogharimia
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
|
Derived terms