Swahili
Pronunciation
Verb
-haribiwa (infinitive kuharibiwa)
- Passive form of -haribu: to be damaged, to be destroyed
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -haribiwa
|
| Positive present
|
-naharibiwa
|
| Subjunctive
|
-haribiwe
|
| Negative
|
-haribiwi
|
| Imperative singular
|
haribiwa
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
haribiwa
|
| Plural
|
haribiweni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
huharibiwa
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -liharibiwa
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kuharibiwa
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -naharibiwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninaharibiwa/naharibiwa
|
tunaharibiwa
|
| 2nd person
|
unaharibiwa
|
mnaharibiwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anaharibiwa
|
wanaharibiwa
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -naharibiwa
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -haribiwi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
siharibiwi
|
hatuharibiwi
|
| 2nd person
|
huharibiwi
|
hamharibiwi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
haharibiwi
|
hawaharibiwi
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -haribiwi
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -taharibiwa
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -taharibiwa
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -haribiwe)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
niharibiwe
|
tuharibiwe
|
| 2nd person
|
uharibiwe
|
mharibiwe
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
aharibiwe
|
waharibiwe
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -haribiwe
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -siharibiwe
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngeharibiwa
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singeharibiwa
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngaliharibiwa
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singaliharibiwa
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aharibiwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
naharibiwa
|
twaharibiwa
|
| 2nd person
|
waharibiwa
|
mwaharibiwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
aharibiwa
|
waharibiwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
waharibiwa
|
yaharibiwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
laharibiwa
|
yaharibiwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chaharibiwa
|
vyaharibiwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yaharibiwa
|
zaharibiwa
|
| u(XI)
|
waharibiwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwaharibiwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
paharibiwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwaharibiwa
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -meharibiwa
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshaharibiwa
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jaharibiwa
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kiharibiwa
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipoharibiwa
|
| Consecutive
|
kaharibiwa / positive subject concord + -kaharibiwa
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kaharibiwe
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-niharibiwa
|
-tuharibiwa
|
| 2nd person
|
-kuharibiwa
|
-waharibiwa/-kuharibiweni/-waharibiweni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mharibiwa
|
-waharibiwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-uharibiwa
|
-iharibiwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-liharibiwa
|
-yaharibiwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kiharibiwa
|
-viharibiwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-iharibiwa
|
-ziharibiwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-uharibiwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kuharibiwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-paharibiwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-muharibiwa
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jiharibiwa
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -haribiwa- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-haribiwaye
|
-haribiwao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-haribiwao
|
-haribiwayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-haribiwalo
|
-haribiwayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-haribiwacho
|
-haribiwavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-haribiwayo
|
-haribiwazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-haribiwao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-haribiwako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-haribiwapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-haribiwamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -haribiwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yeharibiwa
|
-oharibiwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-oharibiwa
|
-yoharibiwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-loharibiwa
|
-yoharibiwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-choharibiwa
|
-vyoharibiwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yoharibiwa
|
-zoharibiwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-oharibiwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-koharibiwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-poharibiwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-moharibiwa
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
|