Swahili
Verb
-hawilisha (infinitive kuhawilisha)
- Causative form of -hawili
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -hawilisha
|
| Positive present
|
-nahawilisha
|
| Subjunctive
|
-hawilishe
|
| Negative
|
-hawilishi
|
| Imperative singular
|
hawilisha
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
hawilisha
|
| Plural
|
hawilisheni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
huhawilisha
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lihawilisha
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kuhawilisha
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nahawilisha)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninahawilisha/nahawilisha
|
tunahawilisha
|
| 2nd person
|
unahawilisha
|
mnahawilisha
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anahawilisha
|
wanahawilisha
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nahawilisha
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -hawilishi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sihawilishi
|
hatuhawilishi
|
| 2nd person
|
huhawilishi
|
hamhawilishi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hahawilishi
|
hawahawilishi
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -hawilishi
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tahawilisha
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tahawilisha
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -hawilishe)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nihawilishe
|
tuhawilishe
|
| 2nd person
|
uhawilishe
|
mhawilishe
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ahawilishe
|
wahawilishe
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -hawilishe
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sihawilishe
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngehawilisha
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singehawilisha
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalihawilisha
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalihawilisha
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ahawilisha)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nahawilisha
|
twahawilisha
|
| 2nd person
|
wahawilisha
|
mwahawilisha
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ahawilisha
|
wahawilisha
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
wahawilisha
|
yahawilisha
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lahawilisha
|
yahawilisha
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chahawilisha
|
vyahawilisha
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yahawilisha
|
zahawilisha
|
| u(XI)
|
wahawilisha
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwahawilisha
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
pahawilisha
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwahawilisha
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -mehawilisha
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshahawilisha
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jahawilisha
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kihawilisha
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipohawilisha
|
| Consecutive
|
kahawilisha / positive subject concord + -kahawilisha
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kahawilishe
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nihawilisha
|
-tuhawilisha
|
| 2nd person
|
-kuhawilisha
|
-wahawilisha/-kuhawilisheni/-wahawilisheni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mhawilisha
|
-wahawilisha
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-uhawilisha
|
-ihawilisha
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lihawilisha
|
-yahawilisha
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kihawilisha
|
-vihawilisha
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-ihawilisha
|
-zihawilisha
|
| u(XI)
|
-uhawilisha
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kuhawilisha
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pahawilisha
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-muhawilisha
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jihawilisha
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -hawilisha- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-hawilishaye
|
-hawilishao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-hawilishao
|
-hawilishayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-hawilishalo
|
-hawilishayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-hawilishacho
|
-hawilishavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-hawilishayo
|
-hawilishazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-hawilishao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-hawilishako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-hawilishapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-hawilishamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -hawilisha)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yehawilisha
|
-ohawilisha
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ohawilisha
|
-yohawilisha
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lohawilisha
|
-yohawilisha
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chohawilisha
|
-vyohawilisha
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yohawilisha
|
-zohawilisha
|
| u(XI)
|
-ohawilisha
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kohawilisha
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pohawilisha
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mohawilisha
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
|
Derived terms