Swahili
Verb
-hesabia (infinitive kuhesabia)
- Applicative form of -hesabu
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -hesabia
|
| Positive present
|
-nahesabia
|
| Subjunctive
|
-hesabie
|
| Negative
|
-hesabii
|
| Imperative singular
|
hesabia
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
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| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
hesabia
|
| Plural
|
hesabieni
|
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| Tensed forms
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| Habitual
|
huhesabia
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lihesabia
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| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kuhesabia
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|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nahesabia)
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|
|
Singular
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Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninahesabia/nahesabia
|
tunahesabia
|
| 2nd person
|
unahesabia
|
mnahesabia
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anahesabia
|
wanahesabia
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nahesabia
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -hesabii)
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|
|
Singular
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Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sihesabii
|
hatuhesabii
|
| 2nd person
|
huhesabii
|
hamhesabii
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hahesabii
|
hawahesabii
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -hesabii
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tahesabia
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tahesabia
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -hesabie)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nihesabie
|
tuhesabie
|
| 2nd person
|
uhesabie
|
mhesabie
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ahesabie
|
wahesabie
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -hesabie
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sihesabie
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngehesabia
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singehesabia
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalihesabia
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| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalihesabia
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ahesabia)
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|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nahesabia
|
twahesabia
|
| 2nd person
|
wahesabia
|
mwahesabia
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ahesabia
|
wahesabia
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
wahesabia
|
yahesabia
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lahesabia
|
yahesabia
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chahesabia
|
vyahesabia
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yahesabia
|
zahesabia
|
| u(XI)
|
wahesabia
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwahesabia
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
pahesabia
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwahesabia
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -mehesabia
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshahesabia
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jahesabia
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kihesabia
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipohesabia
|
| Consecutive
|
kahesabia / positive subject concord + -kahesabia
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kahesabie
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
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|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nihesabia
|
-tuhesabia
|
| 2nd person
|
-kuhesabia
|
-wahesabia/-kuhesabieni/-wahesabieni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mhesabia
|
-wahesabia
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-uhesabia
|
-ihesabia
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lihesabia
|
-yahesabia
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kihesabia
|
-vihesabia
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-ihesabia
|
-zihesabia
|
| u(XI)
|
-uhesabia
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kuhesabia
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pahesabia
|
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| mu(XVIII)
|
-muhesabia
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jihesabia
|
|
| Relative forms
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| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -hesabia- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-hesabiaye
|
-hesabiao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-hesabiao
|
-hesabiayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-hesabialo
|
-hesabiayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-hesabiacho
|
-hesabiavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-hesabiayo
|
-hesabiazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-hesabiao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-hesabiako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-hesabiapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-hesabiamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -hesabia)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yehesabia
|
-ohesabia
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ohesabia
|
-yohesabia
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lohesabia
|
-yohesabia
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| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chohesabia
|
-vyohesabia
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yohesabia
|
-zohesabia
|
| u(XI)
|
-ohesabia
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kohesabia
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pohesabia
|
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| mu(XVIII)
|
-mohesabia
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| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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