Swahili
Verb
-hesabika (infinitive kuhesabika)
- Stative form of -hesabu
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -hesabika
|
| Positive present
|
-nahesabika
|
| Subjunctive
|
-hesabike
|
| Negative
|
-hesabiki
|
| Imperative singular
|
hesabika
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
hesabika
|
| Plural
|
hesabikeni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
huhesabika
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lihesabika
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kuhesabika
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nahesabika)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninahesabika/nahesabika
|
tunahesabika
|
| 2nd person
|
unahesabika
|
mnahesabika
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anahesabika
|
wanahesabika
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nahesabika
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -hesabiki)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sihesabiki
|
hatuhesabiki
|
| 2nd person
|
huhesabiki
|
hamhesabiki
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hahesabiki
|
hawahesabiki
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -hesabiki
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tahesabika
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tahesabika
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -hesabike)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nihesabike
|
tuhesabike
|
| 2nd person
|
uhesabike
|
mhesabike
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ahesabike
|
wahesabike
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -hesabike
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sihesabike
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngehesabika
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singehesabika
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalihesabika
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalihesabika
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ahesabika)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nahesabika
|
twahesabika
|
| 2nd person
|
wahesabika
|
mwahesabika
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ahesabika
|
wahesabika
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
wahesabika
|
yahesabika
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lahesabika
|
yahesabika
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chahesabika
|
vyahesabika
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yahesabika
|
zahesabika
|
| u(XI)
|
wahesabika
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwahesabika
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
pahesabika
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwahesabika
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -mehesabika
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshahesabika
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jahesabika
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kihesabika
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipohesabika
|
| Consecutive
|
kahesabika / positive subject concord + -kahesabika
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kahesabike
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nihesabika
|
-tuhesabika
|
| 2nd person
|
-kuhesabika
|
-wahesabika/-kuhesabikeni/-wahesabikeni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mhesabika
|
-wahesabika
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-uhesabika
|
-ihesabika
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lihesabika
|
-yahesabika
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kihesabika
|
-vihesabika
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-ihesabika
|
-zihesabika
|
| u(XI)
|
-uhesabika
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kuhesabika
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pahesabika
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-muhesabika
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jihesabika
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -hesabika- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-hesabikaye
|
-hesabikao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-hesabikao
|
-hesabikayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-hesabikalo
|
-hesabikayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-hesabikacho
|
-hesabikavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-hesabikayo
|
-hesabikazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-hesabikao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-hesabikako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-hesabikapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-hesabikamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -hesabika)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yehesabika
|
-ohesabika
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ohesabika
|
-yohesabika
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lohesabika
|
-yohesabika
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chohesabika
|
-vyohesabika
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yohesabika
|
-zohesabika
|
| u(XI)
|
-ohesabika
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kohesabika
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pohesabika
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mohesabika
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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