Swahili
Verb
-hesabiwa (infinitive kuhesabiwa)
- Passive form of -hesabu
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -hesabiwa
|
| Positive present
|
-nahesabiwa
|
| Subjunctive
|
-hesabiwe
|
| Negative
|
-hesabiwi
|
| Imperative singular
|
hesabiwa
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
hesabiwa
|
| Plural
|
hesabiweni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
huhesabiwa
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lihesabiwa
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kuhesabiwa
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nahesabiwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninahesabiwa/nahesabiwa
|
tunahesabiwa
|
| 2nd person
|
unahesabiwa
|
mnahesabiwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anahesabiwa
|
wanahesabiwa
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nahesabiwa
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -hesabiwi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sihesabiwi
|
hatuhesabiwi
|
| 2nd person
|
huhesabiwi
|
hamhesabiwi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hahesabiwi
|
hawahesabiwi
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -hesabiwi
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tahesabiwa
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tahesabiwa
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -hesabiwe)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nihesabiwe
|
tuhesabiwe
|
| 2nd person
|
uhesabiwe
|
mhesabiwe
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ahesabiwe
|
wahesabiwe
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -hesabiwe
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sihesabiwe
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngehesabiwa
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singehesabiwa
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalihesabiwa
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalihesabiwa
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ahesabiwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nahesabiwa
|
twahesabiwa
|
| 2nd person
|
wahesabiwa
|
mwahesabiwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ahesabiwa
|
wahesabiwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
wahesabiwa
|
yahesabiwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lahesabiwa
|
yahesabiwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chahesabiwa
|
vyahesabiwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yahesabiwa
|
zahesabiwa
|
| u(XI)
|
wahesabiwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwahesabiwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
pahesabiwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwahesabiwa
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -mehesabiwa
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshahesabiwa
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jahesabiwa
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kihesabiwa
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipohesabiwa
|
| Consecutive
|
kahesabiwa / positive subject concord + -kahesabiwa
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kahesabiwe
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nihesabiwa
|
-tuhesabiwa
|
| 2nd person
|
-kuhesabiwa
|
-wahesabiwa/-kuhesabiweni/-wahesabiweni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mhesabiwa
|
-wahesabiwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-uhesabiwa
|
-ihesabiwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lihesabiwa
|
-yahesabiwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kihesabiwa
|
-vihesabiwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-ihesabiwa
|
-zihesabiwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-uhesabiwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kuhesabiwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pahesabiwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-muhesabiwa
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jihesabiwa
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -hesabiwa- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-hesabiwaye
|
-hesabiwao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-hesabiwao
|
-hesabiwayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-hesabiwalo
|
-hesabiwayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-hesabiwacho
|
-hesabiwavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-hesabiwayo
|
-hesabiwazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-hesabiwao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-hesabiwako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-hesabiwapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-hesabiwamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -hesabiwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yehesabiwa
|
-ohesabiwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ohesabiwa
|
-yohesabiwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lohesabiwa
|
-yohesabiwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chohesabiwa
|
-vyohesabiwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yohesabiwa
|
-zohesabiwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-ohesabiwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kohesabiwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pohesabiwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mohesabiwa
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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