Swahili
Verb
-huiana (infinitive kuhuiana)
- Reciprocal form of -hui
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -huiana
|
| Positive present
|
-nahuiana
|
| Subjunctive
|
-huiane
|
| Negative
|
-huiani
|
| Imperative singular
|
huiana
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
huiana
|
| Plural
|
huianeni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
huhuiana
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lihuiana
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kuhuiana
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nahuiana)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninahuiana/nahuiana
|
tunahuiana
|
| 2nd person
|
unahuiana
|
mnahuiana
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anahuiana
|
wanahuiana
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nahuiana
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -huiani)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sihuiani
|
hatuhuiani
|
| 2nd person
|
huhuiani
|
hamhuiani
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hahuiani
|
hawahuiani
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -huiani
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tahuiana
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tahuiana
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -huiane)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nihuiane
|
tuhuiane
|
| 2nd person
|
uhuiane
|
mhuiane
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ahuiane
|
wahuiane
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -huiane
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sihuiane
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngehuiana
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singehuiana
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalihuiana
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalihuiana
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ahuiana)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nahuiana
|
twahuiana
|
| 2nd person
|
wahuiana
|
mwahuiana
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ahuiana
|
wahuiana
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
wahuiana
|
yahuiana
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lahuiana
|
yahuiana
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chahuiana
|
vyahuiana
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yahuiana
|
zahuiana
|
| u(XI)
|
wahuiana
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwahuiana
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
pahuiana
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwahuiana
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -mehuiana
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshahuiana
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jahuiana
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kihuiana
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipohuiana
|
| Consecutive
|
kahuiana / positive subject concord + -kahuiana
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kahuiane
|
| Object concord
|
—
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + -huiana- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-huianaye
|
-huianao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-huianao
|
-huianayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-huianalo
|
-huianayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-huianacho
|
-huianavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-huianayo
|
-huianazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-huianao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-huianako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-huianapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-huianamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + -huiana)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yehuiana
|
-ohuiana
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ohuiana
|
-yohuiana
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lohuiana
|
-yohuiana
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chohuiana
|
-vyohuiana
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yohuiana
|
-zohuiana
|
| u(XI)
|
-ohuiana
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kohuiana
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pohuiana
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mohuiana
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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