Swahili
Verb
-huiwa (infinitive kuhuiwa)
- Passive form of -hui
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -huiwa
|
| Positive present
|
-nahuiwa
|
| Subjunctive
|
-huiwe
|
| Negative
|
-huiwi
|
| Imperative singular
|
huiwa
|
|
| Infinitives
|
| Positive
|
kuhuiwa
|
| Negative
|
kutohuiwa
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
huiwa
|
| Plural
|
huiweni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
huhuiwa
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lihuiwa
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kuhuiwa
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nahuiwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninahuiwa/nahuiwa
|
tunahuiwa
|
| 2nd person
|
unahuiwa
|
mnahuiwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anahuiwa
|
wanahuiwa
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nahuiwa
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -huiwi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sihuiwi
|
hatuhuiwi
|
| 2nd person
|
huhuiwi
|
hamhuiwi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hahuiwi
|
hawahuiwi
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -huiwi
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tahuiwa
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tahuiwa
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -huiwe)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nihuiwe
|
tuhuiwe
|
| 2nd person
|
uhuiwe
|
mhuiwe
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ahuiwe
|
wahuiwe
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -huiwe
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sihuiwe
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngehuiwa
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singehuiwa
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalihuiwa
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalihuiwa
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ahuiwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nahuiwa
|
twahuiwa
|
| 2nd person
|
wahuiwa
|
mwahuiwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ahuiwa
|
wahuiwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
wahuiwa
|
yahuiwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lahuiwa
|
yahuiwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chahuiwa
|
vyahuiwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yahuiwa
|
zahuiwa
|
| u(XI)
|
wahuiwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwahuiwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
pahuiwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwahuiwa
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -mehuiwa
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshahuiwa
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jahuiwa
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kihuiwa
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipohuiwa
|
| Consecutive
|
kahuiwa / positive subject concord + -kahuiwa
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kahuiwe
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nihuiwa
|
-tuhuiwa
|
| 2nd person
|
-kuhuiwa
|
-wahuiwa/-kuhuiweni/-wahuiweni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mhuiwa
|
-wahuiwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-uhuiwa
|
-ihuiwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lihuiwa
|
-yahuiwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kihuiwa
|
-vihuiwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-ihuiwa
|
-zihuiwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-uhuiwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kuhuiwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pahuiwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-muhuiwa
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jihuiwa
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -huiwa- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-huiwaye
|
-huiwao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-huiwao
|
-huiwayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-huiwalo
|
-huiwayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-huiwacho
|
-huiwavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-huiwayo
|
-huiwazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-huiwao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-huiwako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-huiwapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-huiwamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -huiwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yehuiwa
|
-ohuiwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ohuiwa
|
-yohuiwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lohuiwa
|
-yohuiwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chohuiwa
|
-vyohuiwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yohuiwa
|
-zohuiwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-ohuiwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kohuiwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pohuiwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mohuiwa
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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