Swahili
Pronunciation
Verb
-inuana (infinitive kuinuana)
- Reciprocal form of -inua
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -inuana
|
| Positive present
|
-nainuana
|
| Subjunctive
|
-inuane
|
| Negative
|
-inuani
|
| Imperative singular
|
inuana
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
inuana
|
| Plural
|
inuaneni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
huinuana
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -liinuana
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kuinuana
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nainuana)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninainuana/nainuana
|
tunainuana
|
| 2nd person
|
unainuana
|
mnainuana
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anainuana
|
wanainuana
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nainuana
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -inuani)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
siinuani
|
hatuinuani
|
| 2nd person
|
huinuani
|
hamwinuani
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hainuani
|
hawainuani
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -inuani
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tainuana
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tainuana
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -inuane)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
niinuane
|
tuinuane
|
| 2nd person
|
uinuane
|
mwinuane
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ainuane
|
wainuane
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -inuane
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -siinuane
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngeinuana
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singeinuana
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngaliinuana
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singaliinuana
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ainuana)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nainuana
|
twainuana
|
| 2nd person
|
wainuana
|
mwainuana
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ainuana
|
wainuana
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
wainuana
|
yainuana
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lainuana
|
yainuana
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chainuana
|
vyainuana
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yainuana
|
zainuana
|
| u(XI)
|
wainuana
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwainuana
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
painuana
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwainuana
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -meinuana
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshainuana
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jainuana
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kiinuana
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipoinuana
|
| Consecutive
|
kainuana / positive subject concord + -kainuana
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kainuane
|
| Object concord
|
—
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + -inuana- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-inuanaye
|
-inuanao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-inuanao
|
-inuanayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-inuanalo
|
-inuanayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-inuanacho
|
-inuanavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-inuanayo
|
-inuanazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-inuanao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-inuanako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-inuanapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-inuanamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + -inuana)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yeinuana
|
-oinuana
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-oinuana
|
-yoinuana
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-loinuana
|
-yoinuana
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-choinuana
|
-vyoinuana
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yoinuana
|
-zoinuana
|
| u(XI)
|
-oinuana
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-koinuana
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-poinuana
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-moinuana
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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