See also: Appendix:Variations of "jia"
Translingual
Symbol
jia
- (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Jina.
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Jina terms
Japanese
Romanization
jia
- Rōmaji transcription of じあ
Mandarin
Romanization
jia (jia5 / jia0, Zhuyin ˙ㄐㄧㄚ)
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 家
jia
- nonstandard spelling of jiā
- nonstandard spelling of jiá
- nonstandard spelling of jiǎ
- nonstandard spelling of jià
Usage notes
- Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
Spanish
Verb
jia
- inflection of jier:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Swahili
Pronunciation
Verb
-jia (infinitive kujia)
- Applicative form of -ja
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -jia
|
| Positive present
|
-najia
|
| Subjunctive
|
-jie
|
| Negative
|
-jii
|
| Imperative singular
|
jia
|
|
| Infinitives
|
| Positive
|
kujia
|
| Negative
|
kutojia
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
jia
|
| Plural
|
jieni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hujia
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lijia
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kujia
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -najia)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninajia/najia
|
tunajia
|
| 2nd person
|
unajia
|
mnajia
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anajia
|
wanajia
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -najia
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -jii)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sijii
|
hatujii
|
| 2nd person
|
hujii
|
hamjii
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hajii
|
hawajii
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -jii
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tajia
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tajia
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -jie)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nijie
|
tujie
|
| 2nd person
|
ujie
|
mjie
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ajie
|
wajie
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -jie
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sijie
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngejia
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singejia
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalijia
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalijia
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ajia)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
najia
|
twajia
|
| 2nd person
|
wajia
|
mwajia
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ajia
|
wajia
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
wajia
|
yajia
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lajia
|
yajia
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chajia
|
vyajia
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yajia
|
zajia
|
| u(XI)
|
wajia
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwajia
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
pajia
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwajia
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -mejia
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshajia
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jajia
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kijia
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipojia
|
| Consecutive
|
kajia / positive subject concord + -kajia
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kajie
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nijia
|
-tujia
|
| 2nd person
|
-kujia
|
-wajia/-kujieni/-wajieni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mjia
|
-wajia
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ujia
|
-ijia
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lijia
|
-yajia
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kijia
|
-vijia
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-ijia
|
-zijia
|
| u(XI)
|
-ujia
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kujia
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pajia
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mujia
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jijia
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -jia- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-jiaye
|
-jiao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-jiao
|
-jiayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-jialo
|
-jiayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-jiacho
|
-jiavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-jiayo
|
-jiazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-jiao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-jiako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-jiapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-jiamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -jia)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yejia
|
-ojia
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ojia
|
-yojia
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lojia
|
-yojia
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chojia
|
-vyojia
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yojia
|
-zojia
|
| u(XI)
|
-ojia
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kojia
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pojia
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mojia
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
|
Derived terms