Estonian
Noun
kinga
- genitive singular of king
- partitive singular of king
- illative singular of king
Swahili
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Proto-Bantu [Term?].
Verb
-kinga (infinitive kukinga)
- to protect, shield
- to ward off, obstruct, thwart
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -kinga
|
| Positive present
|
-nakinga
|
| Subjunctive
|
-kinge
|
| Negative
|
-kingi
|
| Imperative singular
|
kinga
|
|
| Infinitives
|
| Positive
|
kukinga
|
| Negative
|
kutokinga
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
kinga
|
| Plural
|
kingeni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hukinga
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -likinga
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kukinga
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nakinga)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninakinga/nakinga
|
tunakinga
|
| 2nd person
|
unakinga
|
mnakinga
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anakinga
|
wanakinga
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nakinga
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -kingi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sikingi
|
hatukingi
|
| 2nd person
|
hukingi
|
hamkingi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hakingi
|
hawakingi
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -kingi
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -takinga
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -takinga
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -kinge)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nikinge
|
tukinge
|
| 2nd person
|
ukinge
|
mkinge
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
akinge
|
wakinge
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -kinge
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sikinge
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngekinga
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singekinga
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalikinga
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalikinga
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -akinga)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nakinga
|
twakinga
|
| 2nd person
|
wakinga
|
mwakinga
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
akinga
|
wakinga
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
wakinga
|
yakinga
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lakinga
|
yakinga
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chakinga
|
vyakinga
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yakinga
|
zakinga
|
| u(XI)
|
wakinga
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwakinga
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
pakinga
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwakinga
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -mekinga
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshakinga
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jakinga
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kikinga
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipokinga
|
| Consecutive
|
kakinga / positive subject concord + -kakinga
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kakinge
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nikinga
|
-tukinga
|
| 2nd person
|
-kukinga
|
-wakinga/-kukingeni/-wakingeni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mkinga
|
-wakinga
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ukinga
|
-ikinga
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-likinga
|
-yakinga
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kikinga
|
-vikinga
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-ikinga
|
-zikinga
|
| u(XI)
|
-ukinga
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kukinga
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pakinga
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mukinga
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jikinga
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -kinga- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-kingaye
|
-kingao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-kingao
|
-kingayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-kingalo
|
-kingayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kingacho
|
-kingavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-kingayo
|
-kingazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-kingao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kingako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-kingapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-kingamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -kinga)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yekinga
|
-okinga
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-okinga
|
-yokinga
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lokinga
|
-yokinga
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chokinga
|
-vyokinga
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yokinga
|
-zokinga
|
| u(XI)
|
-okinga
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kokinga
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pokinga
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mokinga
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
|
Noun
kinga class IX (plural kinga class X)
- protection, defence, prophylactic
- obstruction
Synonyms
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Noun
kinga class VII (plural vinga class VIII)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
- kinga cha moto ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)