Swahili
Verb
-ngojesha (infinitive kungojesha)
- Causative form of -ngoja
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -ngojesha
|
| Positive present
|
-nangojesha
|
| Subjunctive
|
-ngojeshe
|
| Negative
|
-ngojeshi
|
| Imperative singular
|
ngojesha
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
ngojesha
|
| Plural
|
ngojesheni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hungojesha
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lingojesha
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kungojesha
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nangojesha)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninangojesha/nangojesha
|
tunangojesha
|
| 2nd person
|
unangojesha
|
mnangojesha
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anangojesha
|
wanangojesha
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nangojesha
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -ngojeshi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
singojeshi
|
hatungojeshi
|
| 2nd person
|
hungojeshi
|
hamngojeshi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hangojeshi
|
hawangojeshi
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -ngojeshi
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tangojesha
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tangojesha
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -ngojeshe)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ningojeshe
|
tungojeshe
|
| 2nd person
|
ungojeshe
|
mngojeshe
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
angojeshe
|
wangojeshe
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -ngojeshe
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -singojeshe
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngengojesha
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singengojesha
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalingojesha
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalingojesha
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -angojesha)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nangojesha
|
twangojesha
|
| 2nd person
|
wangojesha
|
mwangojesha
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
angojesha
|
wangojesha
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
wangojesha
|
yangojesha
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
langojesha
|
yangojesha
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
changojesha
|
vyangojesha
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yangojesha
|
zangojesha
|
| u(XI)
|
wangojesha
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwangojesha
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
pangojesha
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwangojesha
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -mengojesha
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshangojesha
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jangojesha
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kingojesha
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipongojesha
|
| Consecutive
|
kangojesha / positive subject concord + -kangojesha
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kangojeshe
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-ningojesha
|
-tungojesha
|
| 2nd person
|
-kungojesha
|
-wangojesha/-kungojesheni/-wangojesheni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mngojesha
|
-wangojesha
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ungojesha
|
-ingojesha
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lingojesha
|
-yangojesha
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kingojesha
|
-vingojesha
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-ingojesha
|
-zingojesha
|
| u(XI)
|
-ungojesha
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kungojesha
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pangojesha
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mungojesha
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jingojesha
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -ngojesha- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-ngojeshaye
|
-ngojeshao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ngojeshao
|
-ngojeshayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-ngojeshalo
|
-ngojeshayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-ngojeshacho
|
-ngojeshavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-ngojeshayo
|
-ngojeshazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-ngojeshao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-ngojeshako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-ngojeshapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-ngojeshamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -ngojesha)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yengojesha
|
-ongojesha
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ongojesha
|
-yongojesha
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-longojesha
|
-yongojesha
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chongojesha
|
-vyongojesha
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yongojesha
|
-zongojesha
|
| u(XI)
|
-ongojesha
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kongojesha
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pongojesha
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mongojesha
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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