pada
English
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈpɑːdə/
- Rhymes: -ɑːdə
Noun
pada (plural padas)
- (Sanskrit prosody) The basic metric unit of Vedic poetry, consisting of one line of verse in Sanskrit, typically as part of a four-line stanza.
- 1997, Kiran Nagarkar, Cuckold, HarperCollins, published 2013, page 79:
- There were quatrains and broken verses and entire poems. There were padas that she had started and scratched out.
Anagrams
Balinese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /padə/
- Hyphenation: pa‧da
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Old Javanese pada (“site”), from Sanskrit पद (pada).
Noun
pada (Balinese script ᬧᬤ)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Old Javanese pāda (“foot”), from Sanskrit पाद (pāda, “foot”).
Noun
pada (Balinese script ᬧᬵᬤ)
Etymology 3
From Old Javanese paḍa (“same”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pada (“same, equal, like”). Cognate with Javanese ꦥꦝ (padha, “same”).
Adjective
pada (Balinese script ᬧᬥ)
Further reading
- “pada” in Balinese–Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia], Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali].
Estonian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *pata. Cognates include Finnish pata.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɑd̥ɑ/, [ˈpɑd̥ɑ]
- Hyphenation: pa‧da
- Rhymes: -ɑd̥ɑ
Noun
pada (genitive paja, partitive pada)
Declension
Declension of pada (ÕS type 18u/sõda, d-j gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | pada | pajad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | paja | ||
genitive | padade | ||
partitive | pada | padu padasid | |
illative | patta pajasse |
padadesse pajusse | |
inessive | pajas | padades pajus | |
elative | pajast | padadest pajust | |
allative | pajale | padadele pajule | |
adessive | pajal | padadel pajul | |
ablative | pajalt | padadelt pajult | |
translative | pajaks | padadeks pajuks | |
terminative | pajani | padadeni | |
essive | pajana | padadena | |
abessive | pajata | padadeta | |
comitative | pajaga | padadega |
Synonyms
Derived terms
- rahapada
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Swedish spader. Compare Finnish pata and Ingrian pata.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɑd̥ɑ/, [ˈpɑd̥ɑ]
- Hyphenation: pa‧da
- Rhymes: -ɑd̥ɑ
Noun
pada (genitive pada, partitive pada)
Declension
Declension of pada (ÕS type 17/elu, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | pada | — | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | pada | ||
genitive | — | ||
partitive | pada | — | |
illative | patta padasse |
— | |
inessive | padas | — | |
elative | padast | — | |
allative | padale | — | |
adessive | padal | — | |
ablative | padalt | — | |
translative | padaks | — | |
terminative | padani | — | |
essive | padana | — | |
abessive | padata | — | |
comitative | padaga | — |
Synonyms
References
- “pada”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpada/
- Hyphenation: pa‧da
- Rhymes: -da, -a
Etymology 1
From Malay pada, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pada (“same, equal, like”).
Preposition
pada
- at, on
- with (a person)
- in (as a versalite preposition used in formal situations, it can be used as place and time prepositions, such as with months, years and greater time units)
Derived terms
Adjective
pada (comparative lebih pada, superlative paling pada)
- adequate, enough, sufficient, satisfactory
- satisfied
- Synonym: puas
Derived terms
- berpada-pada
- kepadaan
- memada-madai
- memadai
- memadakan
- padanan
- terpada
Adverb
pada
Etymology 2
From Sanskrit पद (pada, “pace”).
Noun
pada (plural pada-pada)
- (literature) pada: The basic metric unit of Vedic poetry, consisting of one line of verse in Sanskrit, typically as part of a four-line stanza
Further reading
- “pada” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
Romanization
pada
- romanization of ꦥꦢ
Karelian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *pata, from Proto-Uralic *pata.
Noun
pada (genitive puan, partitive padua)
Lower Sorbian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpada]
Verb
pada
- third-person singular present of padaś
Malay
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): [pa.də]
Audio (Malaysia): (file) - Rhymes: -də, -ə
- (Baku) IPA(key): [pa.da]
Audio (Malaysia): (file) - Rhymes: -da, -a
- Hyphenation: pa‧da
Etymology 1
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pada (“same, equal, like”). Compare the semantic with sama.
Preposition
pada (Jawi spelling ڤد)
- at, on
- Pada siapakah kunci?
- At whom are the keys?
- to, toward
- Aku berinya pada dia.
- I give it to him.
- in, according to
- Pada pandangannya,…
- In his view,…
- for
- Padanya dunia ini kejam.
- For him, this world is cruel.
- (archaic) about to, as to
- alternative form of daripada
- Pada bahasa Perancis, baik kamu belajar bahasa Inggeris.
- Instead of French, you might as well learn English.
Derived terms
Adjective
pada (Jawi spelling ڤد)
Derived terms
- berpada-pada
- memada-memadai
- memadai
- memadakan
- padan
- terpada
Adverb
pada (Jawi spelling ڤد)
- together
- Synonym: sama-sama
- Burung-burung itu pada berebut meminta makanan.
- The birds are together scrambling to ask for food.
- all
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Sanskrit पद (pada, “foot”).
Noun
pada (plural pada-pada)
- (archaic) the feet of royalty (as a royal form of address)
- a place (in certain compounds)
- mayapada ― the world
- marcapada ― the modern world
Further reading
- “pada” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
- Wilkinson, Richard James. An Abridged Malay-English Dictionary. Macmillan. 1965.
Old Javanese
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Sanskrit पद (pada).
Noun
pada
Derived terms
- apada
- amarapada
- amṛtapada
- antapada
- aṣṭapada
- bhuwahpada
- buddhapada
- haripada
- indrapada
- janapada
- jāgrapada
- madhyapada
- maharddhikapada
- mahānirayapada
- mahāpada
- manobhawapada
- martyapada
- mokṣapada
- muktapada
- muktipada
- mānuṣapada
- nirayapada
- paramapada
- pañcapada
- prasuptapada
- raṇapada
- rorawapada
- somapada
- surapada
- swahpada
- swapnapada
- swargapada
- tarupada
- tūryapada
- tūryāntapada
- uttamapada
- wiśeṣapada
- wiṣṇupada
- yamapada
- śiwapada
- śūnyapada
Related terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
Noun
pada
- alternative spelling of pāda (“line, verse”)
Etymology 3
Unknown.
Noun
pada
- kind of goat or sheep
Further reading
- "pada" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Pali
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit पद (pada, “foot”).
Noun
pada n
- foot
- footstep
- Antonym: apada
- path, way
- constituent
- word, quarter verse, verse, stanza, sentence
- (grammar) ending
- c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar][1] (overall work in Pali), page 250; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:
- अथ सब्बासं विभत्तीनं यानि यानि पुब्बानि छ पदानि तानि तानि परस्सपदसञ्ञानि होन्ति।
- Atha sabbāsaṃ vibhattīnaṃ yāni yāni pubbāni cha padāni, tāni tāni parassapadasaññāni honti.
- Then whatever are the first six endings of all the endings, they are called the active endings.
Declension
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | padaṃ | padāni or padā |
Accusative (second) | padaṃ | padāni |
Instrumental (third) | padena or padā or padasā | padehi or padebhi |
Dative (fourth) | padassa or padāya or padatthaṃ | padānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | padasmā or padamhā or padā | padehi or padebhi |
Genitive (sixth) | padassa | padānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | padasmiṃ or padamhi or pade | padesu |
Vocative (calling) | pada | padāni |
Derived terms
- janapada (“state, territory”)
Descendants
- → Burmese: ပုဒ် (pud, “word; punctuation mark”)
- → Burmese: ပိုဒ် (puid, “paragraph”)
- → Lao: ບົດ (bot, “chapter”)
- → Thai: บท (bòt, “chapter”)
- → Northern Thai: ᨷᩫ᩠ᨴ (“chapter”)
References
Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “pada”, in Pali-English Dictionary, London: Chipstead
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpa.da/
- Rhymes: -ada
- Syllabification: pa‧da
Verb
pada
- third-person singular present of padać
Sundanese
Etymology
Ultimately from Sanskrit पाद (pāda, “foot, line, verse”).
Noun
pada (Sundanese script)
Further reading
- "pada" in Maman Sumantri, Atjep Djamaludin, Achmad Patoni, R.H. Moch. Koerdie, M.O. Koesman, Epa Sjafei Adisastra. (1985) Kamus Sunda-Indonesia [Sundanese-Indonesian Dictionary] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Department of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *pata, from Proto-Uralic *pata.
Noun
pada
Inflection
Inflection of pada (inflection type 5/sana) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | pada | ||
genitive sing. | padan | ||
partitive sing. | padad | ||
partitive plur. | padoid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | pada | padad | |
accusative | padan | padad | |
genitive | padan | padoiden | |
partitive | padad | padoid | |
essive-instructive | padan | padoin | |
translative | padaks | padoikš | |
inessive | padas | padoiš | |
elative | padaspäi | padoišpäi | |
illative | padaha | padoihe | |
adessive | padal | padoil | |
ablative | padalpäi | padoilpäi | |
allative | padale | padoile | |
abessive | padata | padoita | |
comitative | padanke | padoidenke | |
prolative | padadme | padoidme | |
approximative I | padanno | padoidenno | |
approximative II | padannoks | padoidennoks | |
egressive | padannopäi | padoidennopäi | |
terminative I | padahasai | padoihesai | |
terminative II | padalesai | padoilesai | |
terminative III | padassai | — | |
additive I | padahapäi | padoihepäi | |
additive II | padalepäi | padoilepäi |
References
- Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “горшок”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary][2], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
Yoruba
Etymology
From pa (“to do; action verb”) + dà (“to change and become something else; to turn into”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /k͡pā.dà/
Verb
padà