Swahili
Pronunciation
Verb
-pungwa (infinitive kupungwa)
- Passive form of -punga: to be exorcised; to undergo exorcism
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -pungwa
|
| Positive present
|
-napungwa
|
| Subjunctive
|
-pungwe
|
| Negative
|
-pungwi
|
| Imperative singular
|
pungwa
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
pungwa
|
| Plural
|
pungweni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hupungwa
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lipungwa
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kupungwa
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -napungwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninapungwa/napungwa
|
tunapungwa
|
| 2nd person
|
unapungwa
|
mnapungwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anapungwa
|
wanapungwa
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -napungwa
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -pungwi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sipungwi
|
hatupungwi
|
| 2nd person
|
hupungwi
|
hampungwi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hapungwi
|
hawapungwi
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -pungwi
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tapungwa
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tapungwa
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -pungwe)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nipungwe
|
tupungwe
|
| 2nd person
|
upungwe
|
mpungwe
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
apungwe
|
wapungwe
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -pungwe
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sipungwe
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngepungwa
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singepungwa
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalipungwa
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalipungwa
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -apungwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
napungwa
|
twapungwa
|
| 2nd person
|
wapungwa
|
mwapungwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
apungwa
|
wapungwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
wapungwa
|
yapungwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lapungwa
|
yapungwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chapungwa
|
vyapungwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yapungwa
|
zapungwa
|
| u(XI)
|
wapungwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwapungwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
papungwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwapungwa
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -mepungwa
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshapungwa
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -japungwa
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kipungwa
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipopungwa
|
| Consecutive
|
kapungwa / positive subject concord + -kapungwa
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kapungwe
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nipungwa
|
-tupungwa
|
| 2nd person
|
-kupungwa
|
-wapungwa/-kupungweni/-wapungweni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mpungwa
|
-wapungwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-upungwa
|
-ipungwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lipungwa
|
-yapungwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kipungwa
|
-vipungwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-ipungwa
|
-zipungwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-upungwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kupungwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-papungwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mupungwa
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jipungwa
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -pungwa- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-pungwaye
|
-pungwao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-pungwao
|
-pungwayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-pungwalo
|
-pungwayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-pungwacho
|
-pungwavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-pungwayo
|
-pungwazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-pungwao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-pungwako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pungwapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-pungwamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -pungwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yepungwa
|
-opungwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-opungwa
|
-yopungwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lopungwa
|
-yopungwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chopungwa
|
-vyopungwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yopungwa
|
-zopungwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-opungwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kopungwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-popungwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mopungwa
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
|