Swahili
Verb
-rutubishwa (infinitive kurutubishwa)
- Passive form of -rutubisha
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -rutubishwa
|
| Positive present
|
-narutubishwa
|
| Subjunctive
|
-rutubishwe
|
| Negative
|
-rutubishwi
|
| Imperative singular
|
rutubishwa
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
rutubishwa
|
| Plural
|
rutubishweni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hurutubishwa
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lirutubishwa
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kurutubishwa
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -narutubishwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninarutubishwa/narutubishwa
|
tunarutubishwa
|
| 2nd person
|
unarutubishwa
|
mnarutubishwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anarutubishwa
|
wanarutubishwa
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -narutubishwa
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -rutubishwi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sirutubishwi
|
haturutubishwi
|
| 2nd person
|
hurutubishwi
|
hamrutubishwi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
harutubishwi
|
hawarutubishwi
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -rutubishwi
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tarutubishwa
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tarutubishwa
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -rutubishwe)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nirutubishwe
|
turutubishwe
|
| 2nd person
|
urutubishwe
|
mrutubishwe
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
arutubishwe
|
warutubishwe
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -rutubishwe
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sirutubishwe
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngerutubishwa
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singerutubishwa
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalirutubishwa
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalirutubishwa
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -arutubishwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
narutubishwa
|
twarutubishwa
|
| 2nd person
|
warutubishwa
|
mwarutubishwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
arutubishwa
|
warutubishwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
warutubishwa
|
yarutubishwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
larutubishwa
|
yarutubishwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
charutubishwa
|
vyarutubishwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yarutubishwa
|
zarutubishwa
|
| u(XI)
|
warutubishwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwarutubishwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
parutubishwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwarutubishwa
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -merutubishwa
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -mesharutubishwa
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jarutubishwa
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kirutubishwa
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -siporutubishwa
|
| Consecutive
|
karutubishwa / positive subject concord + -karutubishwa
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -karutubishwe
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nirutubishwa
|
-turutubishwa
|
| 2nd person
|
-kurutubishwa
|
-warutubishwa/-kurutubishweni/-warutubishweni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mrutubishwa
|
-warutubishwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-urutubishwa
|
-irutubishwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lirutubishwa
|
-yarutubishwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kirutubishwa
|
-virutubishwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-irutubishwa
|
-zirutubishwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-urutubishwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kurutubishwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-parutubishwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-murutubishwa
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jirutubishwa
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -rutubishwa- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-rutubishwaye
|
-rutubishwao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-rutubishwao
|
-rutubishwayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-rutubishwalo
|
-rutubishwayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-rutubishwacho
|
-rutubishwavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-rutubishwayo
|
-rutubishwazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-rutubishwao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-rutubishwako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-rutubishwapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-rutubishwamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -rutubishwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yerutubishwa
|
-orutubishwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-orutubishwa
|
-yorutubishwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lorutubishwa
|
-yorutubishwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chorutubishwa
|
-vyorutubishwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yorutubishwa
|
-zorutubishwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-orutubishwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-korutubishwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-porutubishwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-morutubishwa
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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