Swahili
Verb
-sababishwa (infinitive kusababishwa)
- Passive form of -sababisha
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -sababishwa
|
| Positive present
|
-nasababishwa
|
| Subjunctive
|
-sababishwe
|
| Negative
|
-sababishwi
|
| Imperative singular
|
sababishwa
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
sababishwa
|
| Plural
|
sababishweni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
husababishwa
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lisababishwa
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kusababishwa
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nasababishwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninasababishwa/nasababishwa
|
tunasababishwa
|
| 2nd person
|
unasababishwa
|
mnasababishwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anasababishwa
|
wanasababishwa
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nasababishwa
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -sababishwi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sisababishwi
|
hatusababishwi
|
| 2nd person
|
husababishwi
|
hamsababishwi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hasababishwi
|
hawasababishwi
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -sababishwi
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tasababishwa
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tasababishwa
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -sababishwe)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nisababishwe
|
tusababishwe
|
| 2nd person
|
usababishwe
|
msababishwe
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
asababishwe
|
wasababishwe
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -sababishwe
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sisababishwe
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngesababishwa
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singesababishwa
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalisababishwa
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalisababishwa
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -asababishwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nasababishwa
|
twasababishwa
|
| 2nd person
|
wasababishwa
|
mwasababishwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
asababishwa
|
wasababishwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
wasababishwa
|
yasababishwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lasababishwa
|
yasababishwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chasababishwa
|
vyasababishwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yasababishwa
|
zasababishwa
|
| u(XI)
|
wasababishwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwasababishwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
pasababishwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwasababishwa
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -mesababishwa
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshasababishwa
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jasababishwa
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kisababishwa
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -siposababishwa
|
| Consecutive
|
kasababishwa / positive subject concord + -kasababishwa
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kasababishwe
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nisababishwa
|
-tusababishwa
|
| 2nd person
|
-kusababishwa
|
-wasababishwa/-kusababishweni/-wasababishweni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-msababishwa
|
-wasababishwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-usababishwa
|
-isababishwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lisababishwa
|
-yasababishwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kisababishwa
|
-visababishwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-isababishwa
|
-zisababishwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-usababishwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kusababishwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pasababishwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-musababishwa
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jisababishwa
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -sababishwa- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-sababishwaye
|
-sababishwao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-sababishwao
|
-sababishwayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-sababishwalo
|
-sababishwayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-sababishwacho
|
-sababishwavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-sababishwayo
|
-sababishwazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-sababishwao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-sababishwako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-sababishwapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-sababishwamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -sababishwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yesababishwa
|
-osababishwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-osababishwa
|
-yosababishwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-losababishwa
|
-yosababishwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chosababishwa
|
-vyosababishwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yosababishwa
|
-zosababishwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-osababishwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kosababishwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-posababishwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mosababishwa
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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