Swahili
Pronunciation
Verb
-sameheana (infinitive kusameheana)
- Reciprocal form of -samehe: to forgive each other
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -sameheana
|
| Positive present
|
-nasameheana
|
| Subjunctive
|
-sameheane
|
| Negative
|
-sameheani
|
| Imperative singular
|
sameheana
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
sameheana
|
| Plural
|
sameheaneni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
husameheana
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lisameheana
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kusameheana
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nasameheana)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninasameheana/nasameheana
|
tunasameheana
|
| 2nd person
|
unasameheana
|
mnasameheana
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anasameheana
|
wanasameheana
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nasameheana
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -sameheani)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sisameheani
|
hatusameheani
|
| 2nd person
|
husameheani
|
hamsameheani
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hasameheani
|
hawasameheani
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -sameheani
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tasameheana
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tasameheana
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -sameheane)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nisameheane
|
tusameheane
|
| 2nd person
|
usameheane
|
msameheane
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
asameheane
|
wasameheane
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -sameheane
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sisameheane
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngesameheana
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singesameheana
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalisameheana
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalisameheana
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -asameheana)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nasameheana
|
twasameheana
|
| 2nd person
|
wasameheana
|
mwasameheana
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
asameheana
|
wasameheana
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
wasameheana
|
yasameheana
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lasameheana
|
yasameheana
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chasameheana
|
vyasameheana
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yasameheana
|
zasameheana
|
| u(XI)
|
wasameheana
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwasameheana
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
pasameheana
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwasameheana
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -mesameheana
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshasameheana
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jasameheana
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kisameheana
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -siposameheana
|
| Consecutive
|
kasameheana / positive subject concord + -kasameheana
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kasameheane
|
| Object concord
|
—
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + -sameheana- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-sameheanaye
|
-sameheanao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-sameheanao
|
-sameheanayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-sameheanalo
|
-sameheanayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-sameheanacho
|
-sameheanavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-sameheanayo
|
-sameheanazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-sameheanao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-sameheanako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-sameheanapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-sameheanamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + -sameheana)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yesameheana
|
-osameheana
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-osameheana
|
-yosameheana
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-losameheana
|
-yosameheana
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chosameheana
|
-vyosameheana
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yosameheana
|
-zosameheana
|
| u(XI)
|
-osameheana
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kosameheana
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-posameheana
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mosameheana
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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