Swahili
Etymology
From -shinda + -ilia.
Verb
-shindilia (infinitive kushindilia)
- to ram down, to force into
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -shindilia
|
| Positive present
|
-nashindilia
|
| Subjunctive
|
-shindilie
|
| Negative
|
-shindilii
|
| Imperative singular
|
shindilia
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
shindilia
|
| Plural
|
shindilieni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hushindilia
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lishindilia
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kushindilia
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nashindilia)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninashindilia/nashindilia
|
tunashindilia
|
| 2nd person
|
unashindilia
|
mnashindilia
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anashindilia
|
wanashindilia
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nashindilia
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -shindilii)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sishindilii
|
hatushindilii
|
| 2nd person
|
hushindilii
|
hamshindilii
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hashindilii
|
hawashindilii
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -shindilii
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tashindilia
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tashindilia
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -shindilie)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nishindilie
|
tushindilie
|
| 2nd person
|
ushindilie
|
mshindilie
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ashindilie
|
washindilie
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -shindilie
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sishindilie
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngeshindilia
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singeshindilia
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalishindilia
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalishindilia
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ashindilia)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nashindilia
|
twashindilia
|
| 2nd person
|
washindilia
|
mwashindilia
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ashindilia
|
washindilia
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
washindilia
|
yashindilia
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lashindilia
|
yashindilia
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chashindilia
|
vyashindilia
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yashindilia
|
zashindilia
|
| u(XI)
|
washindilia
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwashindilia
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
pashindilia
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwashindilia
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -meshindilia
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshashindilia
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jashindilia
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kishindilia
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -siposhindilia
|
| Consecutive
|
kashindilia / positive subject concord + -kashindilia
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kashindilie
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nishindilia
|
-tushindilia
|
| 2nd person
|
-kushindilia
|
-washindilia/-kushindilieni/-washindilieni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mshindilia
|
-washindilia
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ushindilia
|
-ishindilia
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lishindilia
|
-yashindilia
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kishindilia
|
-vishindilia
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-ishindilia
|
-zishindilia
|
| u(XI)
|
-ushindilia
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kushindilia
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pashindilia
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mushindilia
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jishindilia
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -shindilia- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-shindiliaye
|
-shindiliao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-shindiliao
|
-shindiliayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-shindilialo
|
-shindiliayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-shindiliacho
|
-shindiliavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-shindiliayo
|
-shindiliazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-shindiliao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-shindiliako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-shindiliapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-shindiliamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -shindilia)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yeshindilia
|
-oshindilia
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-oshindilia
|
-yoshindilia
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-loshindilia
|
-yoshindilia
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-choshindilia
|
-vyoshindilia
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yoshindilia
|
-zoshindilia
|
| u(XI)
|
-oshindilia
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-koshindilia
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-poshindilia
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-moshindilia
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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