Swahili
Pronunciation
Verb
-shirikia (infinitive kushirikia)
- Applicative form of -shiriki
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -shirikia
|
| Positive present
|
-nashirikia
|
| Subjunctive
|
-shirikie
|
| Negative
|
-shirikii
|
| Imperative singular
|
shirikia
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
shirikia
|
| Plural
|
shirikieni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hushirikia
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lishirikia
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kushirikia
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nashirikia)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninashirikia/nashirikia
|
tunashirikia
|
| 2nd person
|
unashirikia
|
mnashirikia
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anashirikia
|
wanashirikia
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nashirikia
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -shirikii)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sishirikii
|
hatushirikii
|
| 2nd person
|
hushirikii
|
hamshirikii
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hashirikii
|
hawashirikii
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -shirikii
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tashirikia
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tashirikia
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -shirikie)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nishirikie
|
tushirikie
|
| 2nd person
|
ushirikie
|
mshirikie
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ashirikie
|
washirikie
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -shirikie
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sishirikie
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngeshirikia
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singeshirikia
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalishirikia
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalishirikia
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ashirikia)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nashirikia
|
twashirikia
|
| 2nd person
|
washirikia
|
mwashirikia
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ashirikia
|
washirikia
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
washirikia
|
yashirikia
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lashirikia
|
yashirikia
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chashirikia
|
vyashirikia
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yashirikia
|
zashirikia
|
| u(XI)
|
washirikia
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwashirikia
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
pashirikia
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwashirikia
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -meshirikia
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshashirikia
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jashirikia
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kishirikia
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -siposhirikia
|
| Consecutive
|
kashirikia / positive subject concord + -kashirikia
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kashirikie
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nishirikia
|
-tushirikia
|
| 2nd person
|
-kushirikia
|
-washirikia/-kushirikieni/-washirikieni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mshirikia
|
-washirikia
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ushirikia
|
-ishirikia
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lishirikia
|
-yashirikia
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kishirikia
|
-vishirikia
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-ishirikia
|
-zishirikia
|
| u(XI)
|
-ushirikia
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kushirikia
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pashirikia
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mushirikia
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jishirikia
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -shirikia- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-shirikiaye
|
-shirikiao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-shirikiao
|
-shirikiayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-shirikialo
|
-shirikiayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-shirikiacho
|
-shirikiavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-shirikiayo
|
-shirikiazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-shirikiao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-shirikiako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-shirikiapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-shirikiamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -shirikia)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yeshirikia
|
-oshirikia
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-oshirikia
|
-yoshirikia
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-loshirikia
|
-yoshirikia
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-choshirikia
|
-vyoshirikia
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yoshirikia
|
-zoshirikia
|
| u(XI)
|
-oshirikia
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-koshirikia
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-poshirikia
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-moshirikia
|
|
|
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| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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