Swahili
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic شَارَكَ (šāraka).
Pronunciation
Verb
-shiriki (infinitive kushiriki)
- to participate (to join in, to take part, to involve oneself)
- (Christianity) to receive the Eucharist
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -shiriki
|
| Positive present
|
-nashiriki
|
| Subjunctive
|
-shiriki
|
| Negative
|
-shiriki
|
| Imperative singular
|
shiriki
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
shiriki
|
| Plural
|
shirikini
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hushiriki
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lishiriki
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kushiriki
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nashiriki)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninashiriki/nashiriki
|
tunashiriki
|
| 2nd person
|
unashiriki
|
mnashiriki
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anashiriki
|
wanashiriki
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nashiriki
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -shiriki)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sishiriki
|
hatushiriki
|
| 2nd person
|
hushiriki
|
hamshiriki
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hashiriki
|
hawashiriki
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -shiriki
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tashiriki
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tashiriki
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -shiriki)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nishiriki
|
tushiriki
|
| 2nd person
|
ushiriki
|
mshiriki
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ashiriki
|
washiriki
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -shiriki
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sishiriki
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngeshiriki
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singeshiriki
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalishiriki
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalishiriki
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ashiriki)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nashiriki
|
twashiriki
|
| 2nd person
|
washiriki
|
mwashiriki
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ashiriki
|
washiriki
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
washiriki
|
yashiriki
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lashiriki
|
yashiriki
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chashiriki
|
vyashiriki
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yashiriki
|
zashiriki
|
| u(XI)
|
washiriki
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwashiriki
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
pashiriki
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwashiriki
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -meshiriki
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshashiriki
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jashiriki
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kishiriki
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -siposhiriki
|
| Consecutive
|
kashiriki / positive subject concord + -kashiriki
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kashiriki
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nishiriki
|
-tushiriki
|
| 2nd person
|
-kushiriki
|
-washiriki/-kushirikini/-washirikini
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mshiriki
|
-washiriki
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ushiriki
|
-ishiriki
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lishiriki
|
-yashiriki
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kishiriki
|
-vishiriki
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-ishiriki
|
-zishiriki
|
| u(XI)
|
-ushiriki
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kushiriki
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pashiriki
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mushiriki
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jishiriki
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -shiriki- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-shirikiye
|
-shirikio
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-shirikio
|
-shirikiyo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-shirikilo
|
-shirikiyo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-shirikicho
|
-shirikivyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-shirikiyo
|
-shirikizo
|
| u(XI)
|
-shirikio
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-shirikiko
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-shirikipo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-shirikimo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -shiriki)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yeshiriki
|
-oshiriki
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-oshiriki
|
-yoshiriki
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-loshiriki
|
-yoshiriki
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-choshiriki
|
-vyoshiriki
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yoshiriki
|
-zoshiriki
|
| u(XI)
|
-oshiriki
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-koshiriki
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-poshiriki
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-moshiriki
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
|
Derived terms
Adjective
-shiriki (declinable)
- associate, affiliate
2022, Muungano wa Tanganyika na Zanzibar: Chimbuko, Misingi na Maendeleo, Serikali ya Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania, →ISBN:[…] Chuo Kishiriki cha Chuo Kikuu cha London, Uingereza kilianzishwa Dar es Salaam na kuitwa Chuo Kikuu cha Dar es Salaam […]- […] an associate college of the University of London, England, was established in Dar es Salaam, called the University of Dar es Salaam […]
Declension
Inflected forms of -shiriki
| Noun class
|
singular
|
plural
|
| m-wa class(I/II)
|
mshiriki
|
washiriki
|
| m-mi class(III/IV)
|
mshiriki
|
mishiriki
|
| ji-ma class(V/VI)
|
shiriki
|
mashiriki
|
| ki-vi class(VII/VIII)
|
kishiriki
|
vishiriki
|
| n class(IX/X)
|
shiriki
|
shiriki
|
| u class(XI)
|
mshiriki
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| pa class(XVI)
|
pashiriki
|
|
| ku class(XVII)
|
kushiriki
|
|
| mu class(XVIII)
|
mushiriki
|
|