Swahili
Pronunciation
Verb
-shirikiwa (infinitive kushirikiwa)
- Passive form of -shiriki
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -shirikiwa
|
| Positive present
|
-nashirikiwa
|
| Subjunctive
|
-shirikiwe
|
| Negative
|
-shirikiwi
|
| Imperative singular
|
shirikiwa
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
shirikiwa
|
| Plural
|
shirikiweni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hushirikiwa
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lishirikiwa
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kushirikiwa
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nashirikiwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninashirikiwa/nashirikiwa
|
tunashirikiwa
|
| 2nd person
|
unashirikiwa
|
mnashirikiwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anashirikiwa
|
wanashirikiwa
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nashirikiwa
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -shirikiwi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sishirikiwi
|
hatushirikiwi
|
| 2nd person
|
hushirikiwi
|
hamshirikiwi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hashirikiwi
|
hawashirikiwi
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -shirikiwi
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tashirikiwa
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tashirikiwa
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -shirikiwe)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nishirikiwe
|
tushirikiwe
|
| 2nd person
|
ushirikiwe
|
mshirikiwe
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ashirikiwe
|
washirikiwe
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -shirikiwe
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sishirikiwe
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngeshirikiwa
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singeshirikiwa
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalishirikiwa
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalishirikiwa
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ashirikiwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nashirikiwa
|
twashirikiwa
|
| 2nd person
|
washirikiwa
|
mwashirikiwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ashirikiwa
|
washirikiwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
washirikiwa
|
yashirikiwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lashirikiwa
|
yashirikiwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chashirikiwa
|
vyashirikiwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yashirikiwa
|
zashirikiwa
|
| u(XI)
|
washirikiwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwashirikiwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
pashirikiwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwashirikiwa
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -meshirikiwa
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshashirikiwa
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jashirikiwa
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kishirikiwa
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -siposhirikiwa
|
| Consecutive
|
kashirikiwa / positive subject concord + -kashirikiwa
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kashirikiwe
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nishirikiwa
|
-tushirikiwa
|
| 2nd person
|
-kushirikiwa
|
-washirikiwa/-kushirikiweni/-washirikiweni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mshirikiwa
|
-washirikiwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ushirikiwa
|
-ishirikiwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lishirikiwa
|
-yashirikiwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kishirikiwa
|
-vishirikiwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-ishirikiwa
|
-zishirikiwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-ushirikiwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kushirikiwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pashirikiwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mushirikiwa
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jishirikiwa
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -shirikiwa- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-shirikiwaye
|
-shirikiwao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-shirikiwao
|
-shirikiwayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-shirikiwalo
|
-shirikiwayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-shirikiwacho
|
-shirikiwavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-shirikiwayo
|
-shirikiwazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-shirikiwao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-shirikiwako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-shirikiwapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-shirikiwamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -shirikiwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yeshirikiwa
|
-oshirikiwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-oshirikiwa
|
-yoshirikiwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-loshirikiwa
|
-yoshirikiwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-choshirikiwa
|
-vyoshirikiwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yoshirikiwa
|
-zoshirikiwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-oshirikiwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-koshirikiwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-poshirikiwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-moshirikiwa
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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